Ch. 1 Test - Origins of American Government

Which theory of the origins of the state suggests that states exist to protect and serve their people?

• Evolutionary Theory
• Force Theory
• Divine Right Theory
• Social Contract Theory

What is an example of a nation?

• A group of people united by common bonds
• A political community with an organized government
• A subdivision of a country
• A territory with established boundaries

Which theory of the origins of the state emphasizes the role of violence and control in early governance?

• Evolutionary Theory
• Force Theory
• Divine Right Theory
• Social Contract Theory

What distinguishes a nation from a state or country?

• Population size
• Shared religion
• Organized government
• Definite territory

Which philosopher's ideas greatly influenced the Declaration of Independence?

• John Locke
• Montesquieu
• Thomas Jefferson
• Rousseau

According to John Locke, the purpose of government is to protect:

• Wealth and power
• Life, Liberty, & Property
• Social status
• Religious beliefs

Which term refers to citizens giving up certain rights in exchange for protection from the government?

• Social Contract
• Civic Duty
• Sovereignty
• Constitutionalism

Who proposed that governmental power should be divided into three branches?

• John Locke
• Montesquieu
• Thomas Jefferson
• Rousseau

Which historical document influenced the concept of limited government in early America?

• Magna Carta
• Declaration of Independence
• Articles of Confederation
• Emancipation Proclamation

Who was chosen by a committee of the Second Continental Congress to write the first draft of the Declaration of Independence?

• Thomas Paine
• Samuel Adams
• Thomas Jefferson
• George Washington