Cognitive Psychology Quiz

According to the modal model of memory, which of the following is NOT one of the three stores of memory?

• Sensory register

• Short-term memory (STM)

• Long-term memory (LTM)

• Reflexive memory

What is the difference between explicit and implicit memory?

• Explicit memory requires conscious effort, while implicit memory is remembered unconsciously and effortlessly

• Explicit memory is always accurate, while implicit memory is prone to errors

• Implicit memory is used for facts, while explicit memory is used for skills

• Implicit memory lasts longer than explicit memory

How does shallow processing in memory differ from deep processing?

• Shallow processing involves understanding, while deep processing involves memorization

• Shallow processing is faster than deep processing

• Shallow processing involves a less detailed analysis of information, while deep processing involves a more detailed and meaningful analysis

• Shallow processing uses sensory information, while deep processing uses long-term memory

Which theory can be used to explain the forgetting of information from short-term memory (STM)?

• The theory of displacement

• The lack of consolidation theory

• The interference theory

• The retrieval failure theory

What is the difference between proactive and retroactive interference?

• Proactive interference is when old memories interfere with the retrieval of new information, while retroactive interference is when new information interferes with the retrieval of old memories.

• Proactive interference is when new memories interfere with the retrieval of old information, while retroactive interference is when old information interferes with the retrieval of new memories.

• Proactive interference occurs only in short-term memory, while retroactive interference occurs only in long-term memory.

• Proactive interference and retroactive interference are terms used to describe the same memory phenomenon.

Which theory suggests that forgetting from long-term memory (LTM) occurs due to a failure in the retrieval process?

• Decay theory

• Retrieval failure theory

• Lack of consolidation theory

• Interference theory

What is a biological explanation for forgetting?

• Memory problems in people with Alzheimer's disease

• The use of mnemonic strategies

• Cultural influences on memory

• Observational designs in research

Which of the following is NOT a technique used to improve memory?

• Having a cuppa tea

• Over-learning

• Method of Loci

• Context dependence

What can inaccurate eyewitness testimony lead to?

• Improved memory retention

• False convictions

• Enhanced mnemonic strategies

• Better cultural understanding of memory

Why is it important for witnesses to view line-up members one at a time rather than all at once?

• It decreases the chance of witnesses comparing members directly, leading to a more independent decision.

• It makes the line-up process quicker and more efficient.

• It increases the likelihood of the suspect being recognized by the witness.

• It allows witnesses to change their decision after seeing all members.