SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

Which of the following is NOT a software development life cycle model?

• Scrum
• Agile
• Waterfall
• Kanban

What is the primary purpose of version control systems in software development?

• To count the number of lines of code
• To track changes, collaborate, revert, and maintain a history of modifications.
• To make coffee
• To predict the weather

In object-oriented programming, what is encapsulation?

• Encapsulation is the act of combining multiple classes into a single entity.
• Encapsulation refers to the process of converting data into a format that can be easily stored.
• Encapsulation is bundling data and methods into a single unit or class to restrict direct access and protect data integrity.
• Encapsulation is the process of breaking down a class into smaller parts for easier management.

Which software testing technique focuses on examining the internal logic and structure of the code?

• Black Box Testing
• Gray Box Testing
• Functional Testing
• White Box Testing

What is the purpose of a software requirement specification document?

• To showcase the history of software development
• To list the names of the developers working on the project
• To determine the color scheme of the software
• To define the functionalities, constraints, and quality attributes of the software to be developed.

Which software development methodology emphasizes the importance of customer collaboration and responding to change over following a plan?

• Scrum
• Kanban
• Waterfall
• Agile

Which of the following is NOT a software design pattern?

• Java
• CSS
• Python
• A. HTML

What is the purpose of the Software Development Kit (SDK)?

• To provide hardware components for building software applications
• To offer financial support for software developers
• To create obstacles for developers in building software applications
• To provide tools, libraries, documentation, and code samples for developers to create software applications on a specific platform or framework.

What does the term "refactoring" mean in software development?

• Rewriting code from scratch
• Adding new features to existing code
• Restructuring existing code without changing external behavior to improve readability and maintainability.
• Ignoring code quality and readability

Which software development principle states that a class should have only one reason to change?

• Singular Responsibility Principle
• Single Responsibility Principle (SRP)
• Unified Responsibility Principle
• Multiple Responsibility Principle