The Great Depression and WWII

What event started the Great Depression?

• The stock market crash of 1929

• The end of World War I

• The signing of the Treaty of Versailles

• The Dust Bowl

What effect did the Great Depression have on both Texas and the US?

• Increased industrial production

• Boosted the stock market

• Led to widespread economic hardship

• Improved employment rates

How were the major industries of Texas impacted by the Great Depression?

• Texas had a lot of oil and cotton and many Texans were rich, so the prices increased.  Texas’ economy did great.

• No significant impact

• Texas had a lot of oil and cotton and many Texans could not afford it, so prices dropped.  This hurt the economy.

• Texas  had a lot of oil and cotton but many Texans did not need it, so prices decreased.  Texas decided to make less.

How did the role of the national (federal) government change with FDR (Franklin D. Roosevelt)?

• It became less involved in the economy

• It did not change significantly

• It became more involved in the economy and social welfare

• It focused solely on foreign policy

What is the goal of the New Deal?

• To increase military spending

• To reform the financial system and restore economic stability

• To decrease government intervention in the economy

• To promote free trade agreements

How did the New Deal benefit Texas?

• It provided federal funds for public works projects

• It increased taxes on agricultural products

• It restricted industrial development

• None of the above

Name 3 reasons that caused the Dust Bowl:

• Severe drought, over-farming, and high winds

• Heavy rainfall, urban development, and wildlife conservation

• Industrial pollution, global warming, and ocean acidification

• Overfishing, pesticide use, and nuclear testing

How can we prevent the Dust Bowl from happening today?

• Implementing sustainable agricultural practices

• Increasing the use of chemical fertilizers

• Deforestation to create more agricultural land

• None of the above

What role did Texas play during WWII?

• A major supplier of military personnel and equipment

• A primary naval base for the Pacific fleet

• A central location for diplomatic negotiations

• None of the above

What goods did Texas produce during WWII?

• Cotton and Livestock

• Oil and Petroleum Products

• Grain and Vegetables

• Textiles and Leather Goods