5th Grade Science EOG Quiz

What is the process by which plants make their food using sunlight?

• Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Digestion

• Fermentation

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

• Coal

• Oil

• Solar energy

• Natural gas

What force pulls objects toward the center of the Earth?

• Magnetism

• Friction

• Gravity

• Air resistance

What unit is used to measure temperature?

• Pounds

• Liters

• Celsius

• Meters

Which of the following is NOT a state of matter?

• Solid

• Liquid

• Gas

• Light

What is the process by which water vapor changes back into liquid water?

• Evaporation

• Condensation

• Precipitation

• Transpiration

Which of the following is a physical change?

• Burning wood

• Rusting iron

• Dissolving salt in water

• Cooking an egg

What type of energy does a moving object have?

• Potential energy

• Kinetic energy

• Thermal energy

• Chemical energy

Which of the following is NOT a part of the water cycle?

• Evaporation

• Condensation

• Precipitation

• Photosynthesis

What is the basic unit of structure and function in living things?

• Atom

• Molecule

• Cell

• Tissue