GEC-E Midterm

What is the primary focus of philosophy?

• A) Exploring scientific theories

• B) Studying historical events

• C) Analyzing fundamental questions about existence and

• D) Creating works of art and literature

Which branch of philosophy deals specifically with questions about morality?

• Metaphysics

• Epistemology

• Ethics

• Aesthetics

What is the purpose of ethics?

• Exploring the nature of reality

• Providing frameworks for making moral judgments

• Analyzing principles of logic

• Understanding artistic expression

What distinguishes right actions from wrong actions according to the provided information?

• Right actions adhere to moral principles and well-being.

• Right actions are always based on individual beliefs

• Wrong actions are determined by societal conventions

• Wrong actions are always culturally acceptable

Which perspective suggests that the morality of an action depends on cultural norms and individual beliefs?

• Ethical Absolutism

• Ethical Relativisim

• Metaphysical Dualism

• Epistemological Realism

What is an example of a morally commendable action according to the provided information?

• Stealing from others to meet personal needs

• Advocating for social justice

• Discriminating against marginalized groups

• Deceiving others for personal gain

According to ethical absolutism, what determines the morality of an action?

• Cultural norms

• Situational contexts

• Individual beliefs

• Universal moral principles

What criteria are typically associated with wrong actions?

• Upholding ethical standards and respecting individual rights

• Causing harm or suffering and violating moral principles

• Promoting well-being and demonstrating integrity

• Following societal conventions and cultural norms

Which branch of philosophy primarily focuses on the study of reality?

• Epistemology

• Metaphysics

• Ethics

• Aesthetics

What is the significance of understanding the distinction between right and wrong actions?

• It promotes ethical decision making and moral reasoning.

• It encourages adherence to societal conventions.

• It eliminates the need for moral principles.

• It diminishes the importance of individual beliefs