IG1 Glossary - U6 Automated and emerging technologies

A sensor that measures acceleration and deceleration that can detect, for example, the orientation of a device.

(a)  

Answer explanation

加速度器

The use of sensors, actuators and microprocessors to ensure that a vehicle keeps a safe distance behind another vehicle.

(a)  

Answer explanation

自适应巡航控

制系统

A collection of

rules and data that give a computer system the ability to reason, learn and adapt to external stimuli.

(a)  

Answer explanation

人工智能

Something that defines the objects stored in a knowledge base.

(a)  

Answer explanation

属性

A combination of software and hardware designed and programmed to work automatically without the need for any human intervention.

(a)  

Answer explanation

自动化系统

Able to operate independently without any human input.

(a)  

Answer explanation

自动的

A pop-up robot on a website that appears to enter into a meaningful conversation with a web user.

(a)  

Answer explanation

聊天机器人

Relating to the mental processes of the human brain involved in acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experiences and input from the five senses.

(a)  

Answer explanation

认知的

A microprocessor that is in control of a process.

(a)  

Answer explanation

控制器

A powerful computer system programmed to monitor and control a complex process without the need for human interaction.

(a)  

Answer explanation

分布式控制系

统