Conditional Sentences Quiz

How do you form a 1st conditional sentence?

• Use the present perfect tense in the 'if' clause and the past simple tense in the main clause.

• Use the simple present tense in the 'if' clause and the future simple tense in the main clause.

• Use the future simple tense in the 'if' clause and the present continuous tense in the main clause.

• Use the past tense in the 'if' clause and the present perfect tense in the main clause.

What is the structure of a 2nd conditional sentence?

• If + past simple, will + base verb

• If + present simple, would + base verb

• Would + base verb, if + past simple

• If + past simple, would + base verb

When do we use 'if' in 1st conditionals?

• When talking about past events

• When expressing certainty

• When discussing hypothetical situations

• When talking about a possible condition and its potential result.

Why do we use 'were' in 2nd conditionals?

• It is the past tense of 'to be' and is used to express future possibilities.

• It is the infinitive form of 'to be' and is used to express certainty.

• It is the imperative form of 'to be' and is used to give commands.

• It is the subjunctive form of 'to be' and is used to express hypothetical or unreal situations.

Can you explain the difference between 1st and 2nd conditionals in a real-world scenario?

• The 1st conditional is used when Nora studies hard, she gets good grades. The 2nd conditional is used when Ethan studies hard, he might get a scholarship.

• The 1st conditional is used when Kai went to bed early, he woke up feeling refreshed. The 2nd conditional is used when Nora went to bed early, she would have more energy the next day.

• The 1st conditional is used when Ethan practices regularly, he improves his skills. The 2nd conditional is used when Kai practices regularly, he could become a professional athlete.

• The 1st conditional is used when Nora follows the recipe, she bakes a delicious cake. The 2nd conditional is used when Ethan follows the recipe, he might win a baking competition.

Complete the sentence: If David studies hard, he ____________ (pass) the exam.

• passed

• will pass

• passing

• may pass

Imagine you are on a luxurious vacation. Complete the sentence: If I were rich, I ____________ (travel) the world.

• traveling

• would travel

• traveled

• will travel

Rewrite the sentence using a 1st conditional: If it rains, Mia and Ethan will have a picnic indoors.

• Mia and Ethan will have a picnic indoors if it rains.

• Having a picnic indoors if it rains.

• Mia and Ethan have a picnic indoors if it rains.

• If it rains, Mia and Ethan have a picnic indoors.

Rewrite the sentence using a 2nd conditional: If Elijah had more time, he would learn a new language.

• If Elijah had more time, he learn a new language.

• If Elijah had more time, he would learn a new language.

• If Elijah have more time, he will learn a new language.

• If Elijah would have more time, he would learn a new language.

Create a 1st conditional sentence using the word 'unless' in a real-life scenario.

• Unless Arjun saves money, he won't be able to buy a car.

• Unless Benjamin studies hard, he will fail the exam.

• Unless James eats breakfast, he will be hungry.

• Unless it rains, the game will be canceled.