Under the Qing dynasty's self-strengthening policy, China

adopted Western technology but kept its Confucian values.

rejected all Western influences and turned its attention inward.

modernized its institutions and abandoned its Confucian values.

legalized the opium trade and opened new ports to Western trade.

The United States proposed the Open Door policy toward China to

have equal trading rights with European countries.

keep the Qing dynasty from collapsing.

promote a free exchange of ideas with China.

gain an advantage in Britain’s sphere of influence.

The Qing reforms after the Boxer Rebellion were unsuccessful because

Empress Ci Xi refused to give up any real power.

new legislative assemblies passed harsh laws.

Christian missionaries were brutally slaughtered.

a new Western-style education system was adopted.

General Yuan Shigai touched off an era of civil war in China when he tried to

bring modern technology to China

In the Treaty of Kanagawa, Japan agreed to

open two ports to Western trade.

make peace with samurai warriors.

end diplomatic relations with the West

Under the reign of Emperor Mutsuhito, Japan

underwent a political transformation known as the Meiji Restoration.

went through a period of violent political upheaval.

relied heavily on foreign money to support its economy.

imprisoned Sat-Cho leaders and restored the daimyo to power.

As a result of Japan’s victory over China in the 1890s,

China ceded Taiwan and the Liaodong Peninsula to Japan.

Russia forged a military alliance with Japan.

Japan gained control of the Shandong Peninsula.

Korea was partitioned between China and Japan.

Why did Japan decide to pursue imperialist policies?

Being an island nation, Japan lacked the space and resources to grow.

Surrounding nations were threatening to invade Japan.

Japanese leaders wanted to export the nation's natural resources.

Japan was searching abroad for new political models to adopt.

Like the French realists in the West, Japanese authors

objectively presented social conditions and the realities of war.

satirized the elite class in a mocking tone.

focused on man's relationship with nature.

imitated the ancient classical literary forms.

What aspect of extraterritoriality harmed China?

Europeans did not have to obey Chinese laws.

Foreigners could live in China.

Europeans lived in five ports of China.

Neighborhoods were established for foreign residents.

What did the Chinese government try to do using a policy called "self-strengthening"?

keep both Western technology and ancient Chinese values

keep Western technology and give up Chinese values

The purpose of spheres of influence was for Western nations and Japan to

gain exclusive trading rights in China.

avoid paying any tariffs to China

share equally in trading with China.

Why did China go to war against Japan?

to keep control of inroads into Korea

The purpose of the Open Door policy was to

give interested countries equal access to trading with China

give China the right to exclude any country from its shores.

let any country take over trade with China and exclude the others

allow dominant Western nations to fight over the right to trade with China

Why did the Boxers attack foreigners?

The foreigners seemed like a threat to Chinese traditions.

The Boxers attacked everyone who stood in their way

The foreigners attacked the Boxers first

Foreign powers tried to convince the Chinese government to disband the Boxers

Why did the Boxer Rebellion weaken the Chinese government?

The Chinese government had to pay for the damages caused by the Boxers

The foreigners who were attacked by the Boxers stopped trading with China

No Western government wanted to trade with China with the Boxers in power

Other nations would not take China seriously after the Boxer Rebellion

Peasants participating in the Tai Ping Rebellion, a revolt that became a devastating civil war, were provoked by

the failure of the Chinese government to solve its economic problems

the British government’s refusing to trade in only one port

French invaders wanting to trade opium

British observers causing the peasants to resent the Qing dynasty

How did foreign countries establish spheres of influence in China?

The provincial warlords of China negotiated directly with the foreign nations

The foreign countries convinced the leaders of the Qing dynasty that the Qing would remain in power

China’s peasants organized and offered their lands to the foreigners for money

The Chinese government encouraged foreign countries to buy trading rights all over China

The United States proposed the Open Door policy because

the United States wanted the same access to China as other countries had

China wanted to trade with all countries equally

China had closed its door to all Western nations

the United States wanted to trade with Britain, Russia, Germany, France, Italy, and Japan

When General Yuan Shigai died in 1916,

soldiers assisted the peopleerupted

Sun Yat-sen was unable to establish a stable government because

his party did not have enough strength to govern

Yuan Shigai had control of the military

Western influences were too strong to overcome

foreign powers intervened and took over the government

In which of the following ways did the coming of Westerners affect the Chinese economy?

by introducing modern means of transportation

by bringing democracy to the rural areas

by building a large middle class

By 1925 many urban, middle-class Chinese people

embraced Western art and literature

The 1904–1905 war between Russia and Japan resulted in

a humiliating defeat for Russia

greater respect for Russia around the world

more Japanese immigration into the United States

WH Chp 26 Review

Authored by Melissa Weeks

History

9th - 12th Grade

Used 17+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

uprising against the foreign takeover of Chinese lands

Boxer Rebellion

Guang Xu

Open Door policy

Sun Yat-sen

Tai Ping Rebellion

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

a policy that stated all powers would respect equal trading opportunities with China

Open Door policy

Guang Xu

Boxer Rebellion

Sun Yat-sen

Tai Ping Rebellion

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

agreement that forced China to legalize opium trade and to open new ports to foreign trade

Treaty of Tianjin

Guang Xu

Open Door policy

Boxer Rebellion

Sun Yat-sen

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

fourteen-year peasant revolt against the Qing dynasty

Tai Ping Rebellion

Guang Xu

Open Door policy

Boxer Rebellion

Sun Yat-sen

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

areas in which foreign powers have been granted exclusive rights and privileges

spheres of influence

Guang Xu

Open Door policy

Boxer Rebellion

Sun Yat-sen

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

a territory governed by its former daimyo lord

prefecture

Guang Xu

Open Door policy

Boxer Rebellion

Sun Yat-sen

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

living in part of a country set aside for foreigners but not subject to the host country’s laws

extraterritoriality

Guang Xu

Open Door policy

Boxer Rebellion

Sun Yat-sen

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WH Chp 26 Review

uprising against the foreign takeover of Chinese lands

a policy that stated all powers would respect equal trading opportunities with China

agreement that forced China to legalize opium trade and to open new ports to foreign trade

fourteen-year peasant revolt against the Qing dynasty

areas in which foreign powers have been granted exclusive rights and privileges

a territory governed by its former daimyo lord

living in part of a country set aside for foreigners but not subject to the host country’s laws

a political compromise

Chinese emperor who launched the One Hundred Days of Reform

Chinese reformer whose followers began an uprising in 1911 that ended the Qing dynasty

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