Exam 2 Review

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

• To control the movement of substances in and out of the cell

• To provide structural support to the cell

• To synthesize proteins for the cell

• To store the cell's genetic material

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

• Nucleus

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Mitochondria

• Golgi apparatus

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What is the main site of photosynthesis in plant cells?

• Chloroplast

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

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Which of the following processes produces the most ATP?

• Glycolysis

• Citric Acid Cycle

• ATP Synthesis

• Fermentation

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Which of the following is a product of the Calvin cycle?

• Oxygen

• ATP

• Glucose

• NADPH

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Which of the following is NOT a stage of cellular respiration?

• Glycolysis

• Calvin cycle

• Citric Acid cycle

• Electron Transport Chain

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What is the significance of the phospholipid bilayer in the cell membrane?

• It allows all substances to pass freely into and out of the cell.

• It provides energy for the cell.

• It acts as a selective barrier, allowing some substances to pass while blocking others.

• It stores genetic information for the cell.

What is the end product of glycolysis?

• Glucose

• Pyruvate

• ATP

• NADH

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Which process converts solar energy into chemical energy?

• Cellular respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Fermentation

• Krebs cycle

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Which molecule acts as the primary energy carrier in cells?

• Glucose

• ATP

• DNA

• RNA

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