Cardiovascular & Pulmonary Meds

What is the mechanism of action of alpha adrenergic antagonists?

• dilation of arterioles and veins which decreased blood pressure

• decreases blood pressure and afterload

• limits vasoconstriction

• inhibit platelet aggregation

Which of the following is NOT a potential side effect of ACE inhibitors?

• dry cough

• hypertension

• hyperkalemia

• dizziness

Which of the following is a diagnosis that a patient may have if they are taking angiotensin II receptor antagonist agents?

• coronary artery disease

• angina

• congestive heart failure

• benign prostatic hyperplasia

Which of the following are side effects of beta blockers?

• orthostatic hypotension

• dizziness

• ringing of the ears

• all of the above

What is the mechanism of action of calcium channel blockers?

• reduce contractility and conduction

• inhibit sympathetic activity

• limits vasoconstriction

• stimulates cardiac tissue

What are potential side effects of anticoagulant agents such as warfarin and heparin?

• headache

• GI distress

• rash

• dizziness

Which of the following medications does not include orthostatic hypertension as a side effect?

• diuretics

• thrombolytic agents

• ACE inhibitors

• Nitrates

Which of the following are indications for positive inotropic agents?

• heart failure

• atrial fibrillation

• hypertension

• pulmonary edema

You have a patient who is taking nitroglycerin. What are they most likely taking this medication for?

• hypertension

• arrythmia

• angina pectoris

• migraine

Angiotensin receptor blockers and ACE inhibitors both include which of the following as a side effect?

• hyperlipidemia

• hyponatremia

• dizziness

• hyperkalemia