New Horizon 3 Unit 1

What is Ms. Cook saying?

• I travel to London with my friend during winter vacation.

• I stayed in London with my friend from December 28th to January 3rd.

• I traveled to London with my friend during winter vacation.

• I have been to London with my friend during winter vacation.

Answer explanation

‘December 28th’ 、‘January 3rd’ や ‘winter vacation’ などの現在とつながりのない過去の時間が示されているときは、過去形で表現する。

What is Kaito asking?

• Did you have a good time?

• Have you had a fun time?

• Is that a fun time?

• What did you do there?

Answer explanation

クック先生に冬休みについて「楽しかった？」と尋ねるときは、もう終わってしまった過去のことなので過去形で尋ねます（Did you 〜? Was it 〜?）。

What is Ms. Cook answering to Kaito?

• I have spent the night of New Year’s Eve near Big Ben.

• I watched a musical at a theater.

• I have listened to some wonderful songs at the theater.

• I spent a night near Big Ben and counted down to the New Year.

Answer explanation

二人はクック先生の冬休み（終わってしまった過去）について話してるよ

Kaito は did you〜で質問しているので、答えは過去形で答えよう。

What is Kaito thinking?

• I didn’t go to the British Museum.

• I have been to the British Museum.

• I have never been to the British Museum.

• I have gone to the British Museum.

— —- —— to the British Museum?

What is she answering to Kaito?

• Yes, I visited the British Museum once.

• Yes, I have visited the British Museum before.

• Yes, I was in the British Museum once.

• Yes, I have been to the British Museum once.

Answer explanation

「過去に1度経験したことがあり、これからもする可能性がある」つまり現在と繋がっている表現は、現在完了（have+過分）を使う。

once（1度）twice（2度）many times（何度も）before（以前）など、頻度を表す単語と一緒に使うことが多い。

「〜へ行ったことがある」は gone to ではなく、been to を使う。

— —- — there for your winter vacation?

• Did you go

• Have you been

• Have you gone

• Did you went

What is Ms. Cook answering to Kaito?

Ms. Cook said I have had finish and chips many times.

How about roast beef? Let’s ask her about it.

Answer explanation

be動詞の疑問文のように、主語とhaveをひっくり返して疑問文を作る。

ever は強調なので、あってもなくてもどちらでも良い。

What is she saying about roast beef?