Federal Judiciary Quiz

Which of the following is the ONLY requirement stated in the Constitution in terms of federal justices? (13a-2)

• Must be at least 35 years old

• Must be nominated by the President and approved by Senate

• Must be a citizen of the US

• Must have experience in law

What type of jurisdiction do Courts of Appeals have?

• original jurisdiction

• concurrent jurisdiction

• appellate jurisdiction

• judicial jurisdiction

How long is the term of a federal judge or Supreme Court justice?

• 4 years.

• 10 years.

• 18 years.

• They serve lifetime positions.

The Constitution specifically provided that there would be a Supreme Court and established a system of lower federal courts throughout the nation.

• True

• False

During oral arguments at the Supreme Court, each side is permitted ________ to present its case.

• 30 minutes

• 1 hour

• 2 hours

• 3 hours

Which is NOT a step in the Supreme Court process?

• At least 4 justices agree to discuss the case

• Witnesses get a chance to be interrogated

• Lawyers get 30 minutes to argue

• Justices write their decision, or opinion

Which headline illustrates the use of judicial review?

• Congress Passes a Civil Rights Bill

• New York State’s Reapportionment Plan Ruled Unconstitutional

• Conference Committee Meets to Finalize Budget

• President Signs SALT Agreement with Russia

What is the term for a court's authority to hear and decide cases?

• justice

• judgement

• jurisdiction

• jeopardy

What is a benefit of judicial activism?

• It ensures the will of the government is properly enforced.

• It allows the people to hold elected officials accountable.

• It allows the country to adapt to changing circumstances.

• It ensures the country strictly follows the Constitution.

Why was the decision in Brown v. Board of Education considered judicial activism?

• The court considered an issue that had been ruled on in a prior court decision.

• The court nullified a federal law, conflicting with the legislative branch's power.

• The court nullified an executive order, conflicting with the executive branch's power.

• The court considered social data and did not rely on established law or precedents.