HTML & CSS Basics

What is the purpose of the `` tag in HTML?

• To create a new paragraph

• To group elements for styling purposes

• To add a line break

• To define a section in a document

Which of the following is the correct way to define a division in an HTML document?

• `

  `

  ``

  `

  `

  `

  main

  `

How do you select an element with the id "header" in CSS?

• `#header`

• `.header`

• `header`

• `*header`

Which of the following is the correct way to define a class in CSS?

• `#className { }`

• `.className { }`

• `className`

• `*className { }`

What is the primary difference between an HTML `

` and a ``?

• `

  ` is used for inline elements, while `` is used for block-level elements

  `

  ` can contain a ``, but not vice versa

  `

  ` is a block-level element, while `` is an inline element

  There is no difference

How can you apply CSS styles to a specific class named "menu"?

• `#menu { }`

• `.menu { }`

• `menu { }`

• `*menu { }`

Which of the following is true about CSS IDs?

• An ID can be used on multiple elements within the same page

• IDs are case-sensitive

• IDs are primarily used for JavaScript selection

• IDs can be reused within the same CSS file

In HTML, which tag is more appropriate for grouping content that is thematically distinct?

• ``

• `

  `

  `

  `

  `

  `

How do you select elements with the class "container" inside elements with the id "main" in CSS?

• `#main .container`

• `.container #main`

• `#main, .container`

• `.main + .container`

What is the best practice for using IDs and classes in HTML and CSS?

• Use IDs for elements that appear once per page and classes for elements that appear multiple times

• Use classes for unique elements and IDs for repeated elements

• Use only IDs for styling to ensure specificity

• Use only classes for styling to avoid specificity issues

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