Earth and Sky Patterns

What is the pattern of stars called that appears to rotate around the North Star?

• Circumpolar stars

• Polar orbit

• Galactic loop

• Celestial belt

Explain why the Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

• The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west as a result of global warming.

• The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west due to the Moon's gravitational pull.

• The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west because of the Earth's magnetic field.

• The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west due to the Earth's rotation.

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

How does the Moon's appearance change during its different phases?

• The Moon's appearance changes due to its color.

• The Moon's appearance changes due to its distance from Earth.

• The Moon's appearance changes due to its rotation on its axis.

• The Moon's appearance changes due to the varying amounts of sunlight reflecting off its surface.

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Describe the pattern of seasons on Earth and explain why they occur.

• The seasons are caused by the Earth's distance from the Moon

• The pattern of seasons on Earth is caused by its axial tilt as it orbits the Sun.

• Seasons occur due to changes in the Earth's magnetic field

• The pattern of seasons is influenced by the rotation of the Earth on its axis

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What causes the tides in the oceans to rise and fall?

• Magnetic field of the Earth

• Gravitational pull of the moon and sun

• Rotation of the Earth

• Underwater volcanoes

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Explain the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse.

• Both solar and lunar eclipses involve the Earth blocking the Sun's light from reaching the Moon.

• The main difference is the position of the Earth, Moon, and Sun relative to each other during the eclipse.

• The main difference is the color of the Moon during the eclipse.

• A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, while a lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon.

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

How do clouds form in the sky and what role do they play in Earth's weather patterns?

• Clouds are formed by aliens using advanced technology to control Earth's weather

• Clouds form when water vapor in the air condenses into tiny droplets or ice crystals, which then gather together to form visible clouds. Clouds play a key role in Earth's weather patterns by influencing temperature, precipitation, and atmospheric circulation.

• Clouds are made of cotton candy that falls from the sky during storms

• Clouds form when birds flap their wings in the sky, creating condensation

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What is the significance of the equator in relation to Earth's climate patterns?

• The equator receives the most direct sunlight, leading to warmer temperatures and influencing global wind patterns and ocean currents.

• The equator has no impact on Earth's climate patterns

• The equator experiences extreme cold temperatures

• The equator causes hurricanes and tornadoes

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Describe the pattern of day and night on Earth and explain why it occurs.

• Day and night occur because of the movement of the moon

• The pattern of day and night on Earth is caused by the rotation of the Earth on its axis.

• Day and night are caused by the Earth's tilt on its axis

• The pattern of day and night is due to the Earth's distance from the sun

How does the Earth's tilt on its axis contribute to the changing seasons?

• The Earth's tilt has no impact on the changing seasons

• The Earth's tilt causes the angle at which sunlight hits the Earth's surface to change, affecting the distribution of heat and light, resulting in the different seasons.

• The Earth's tilt causes the Earth to move closer to the sun, resulting in warmer seasons

• The Earth's tilt causes the Earth's rotation speed to change, leading to different seasons

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