Identifying Claims

What is the importance of evaluating evidence in claims?

• To confuse the audience

• To waste time

• To promote misinformation

• To determine credibility and reliability, make informed decisions, and prevent misinformation.

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CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Give an example of a claim with strong evidence to support it.

• The Earth revolves around the Sun

• The Earth is flat

• The Moon is made of cheese

• Vaccines cause autism

Explain the difference between a fact and an opinion.

• A fact and an opinion are interchangeable terms.

• A fact is based on feelings, while an opinion is based on evidence.

• A fact is always true, while an opinion can be true or false.

• A fact can be proven true or false based on evidence, while an opinion reflects personal beliefs and cannot be proven true or false.

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CCSS.RL.11-12.6

How can you determine if a statement is a fact or an opinion?

• Flip a coin to decide

• Ask a friend for their opinion

• Check the weather forecast

• Evaluate if the statement can be proven with evidence or if it reflects personal beliefs.

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CCSS.RL.11-12.6

Why is it essential to distinguish between fact and opinion in claims?

• Facts and opinions are interchangeable in arguments

• It is essential to ensure accuracy, credibility, and logical reasoning in arguments.

• It is unnecessary to distinguish between fact and opinion

• Opinions hold more weight than facts in claims

Provide a scenario where identifying fact from opinion is crucial.

• Supermarket scenario

• Zoo visit scenario

• Birthday party scenario

• Court case scenario

Tags

CCSS.RL.11-12.6

Discuss a situation where evaluating evidence in claims led to a better understanding of the topic.

• Analyzing scientific studies and data on climate change led to a better understanding of the topic.

• Ignoring evidence in claims always leads to a better understanding of the topic.

• Relying solely on personal opinions without evaluating evidence is the best approach to understanding a topic.

• Refusing to consider any evidence presented in claims is the most effective way to gain knowledge about a topic.

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CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Can a claim be valid without supporting evidence? Explain.

• No, a claim cannot be valid without supporting evidence.

• Supporting evidence is not necessary for a claim to be valid.

• Yes, a claim can be valid without supporting evidence.

• It depends on the context whether a claim needs evidence.

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CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

How can bias affect the evaluation of evidence in claims?

• Bias always leads to accurate evaluation of evidence

• Bias ensures unbiased and objective evaluation of evidence

• Bias can lead to a skewed interpretation of evidence, favoring information that aligns with preconceived notions or beliefs while disregarding contradictory data. This can result in a misrepresentation of the actual truth or validity of claims.

• Bias has no impact on the interpretation of evidence

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CCSS.RL.5.6

In what ways can critical thinking skills help in identifying claims?

• By analyzing evidence, evaluating sources, considering alternative perspectives, detecting logical fallacies, and questioning assumptions.

• By blindly accepting all claims without questioning

• By ignoring evidence and sources

• By always sticking to one's initial assumptions