OBJECTIVE 7.1. Geography of SWANA Mastery Check

Why is the region of Southwest Asia considered one of the most important regions in the world?

• It has a large population.

• It is a major tourist destination.

• It has significant oil reserves.

• It is the largest continent.

Answer explanation

The region of Southwest Asia is considered one of the most important regions in the world because it has significant oil reserves.

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OBJ 7.1

What is the significance of the Strait of Hormuz in Southwest Asia?

• It is a famous diving location.

• It is the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean.

• It is the longest strait in the world.

• It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Answer explanation

The significance of the Strait of Hormuz in Southwest Asia is that it is the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean.

How has access to the Indian Ocean affected trade in Southwest Asia?

• It has decreased trade due to piracy.

• It has had no significant impact on trade.

• It has increased cultural exchanges but not trade.

• It has helped trade in the region.

Answer explanation

Access to the Indian Ocean has helped trade in Southwest Asia by providing a crucial maritime route for goods and cultural exchanges.

What is the significance of the Nile River for the people living in its vicinity?

• It provides a means of transportation.

• It grants access to water for farming and trade.

• It is a source of gold and precious stones.

• It offers recreational activities for tourists.

Answer explanation

The significance of the Nile River for people living in its vicinity is that it grants access to water for farming and trade.

Why do large populations of Egyptians live at the mouth of the Nile River?

• It is the cultural center of Egypt.

• It has a lot of industrial activity.

• It is where large populations of Egyptians live due to the river's resources.

• It is the political capital of Egypt.

Answer explanation

The large populations of Egyptians live at the mouth of the Nile River due to the river's resources, making it a vital area for sustenance and livelihood.

How does the Sahara Desert affect the population distribution in North Africa?

• It encourages the population to live in the desert interior.

• It forces the population to live along the coast.

• It has no significant effect on where people live.

• It leads to a high population density in the desert.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is that the Sahara Desert forces the population to live along the coast, as the desert interior is largely uninhabitable due to extreme conditions.

What is the largest desert in the world, located in North Africa?

• Gobi Desert

• Sahara Desert

• Arabian Desert

• Kalahari Desert

Answer explanation

The largest desert in the world, located in North Africa, is the Sahara Desert. It covers a vast area and is known for its extreme temperatures and arid conditions.

Which of the following rivers is considered the longest river in the world and flows through Northeast Africa?

• Amazon River

• Nile River

• Mississippi River

• Yangtze River

Answer explanation

The Nile River is considered the longest river in the world and flows through Northeast Africa, making it the correct choice.

Which of the spots represents Saudi Arabia?

What role does the Suez Canal play in global trade?

• It is primarily used for local trade between Egypt and its neighbors.

• It has no significant impact on global trade.

• It is a major route for oil transport from the Middle East to Europe and North America.

• It is used exclusively for military purposes.

Answer explanation

The Suez Canal is a major route for oil transport from the Middle East to Europe and North America, making it a crucial part of global trade.