Climate Review

What is climate?

• The short-term atmospheric conditions

• The long-term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region

• The daily temperature and precipitation

• The study of Earth's water bodies

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

Which of the following factors does NOT affect climate?

• Latitude

• Altitude

• Proximity to large bodies of water

• The color of the buildings in the area

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

How does latitude affect climate?

• Areas close to the equator have colder climates

• Latitude does not have any effect on climate

• Areas close to the equator have the warmest climates

• Latitude only affects the climate in the Northern Hemisphere

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the effect of altitude on climate?

• Higher altitudes are often warmer and less rainy

• Altitude has no significant effect on climate

• Higher altitudes are often rainy and snowy

• Lower altitudes are often rainy and snowy

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Why are temperatures often higher in urban areas compared to rural areas?

• Urban areas have more vegetation

• Rural areas have taller buildings

• Urban areas have buildings and concrete that retain solar energy

• Rural areas are typically at higher altitudes

What is 0° latitude commonly known as?

• The Prime Meridian

• The Equator

• The Tropic of Cancer

• The Tropic of Capricorn

How does latitude affect the amount of solar energy received at Earth's surface?

• It does not affect the amount of solar energy.

• Latitude has an inverse relationship with solar energy.

• Locations closer to the equator receive more solar energy per unit of surface area.

• Locations closer to the poles receive more solar energy per unit of surface area.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Why do locations near the equator tend to have warmer climates than locations at higher latitudes?

• Because the Sun's rays are more concentrated at the equator.

• Because the Sun's rays are more spread out over a larger area at higher latitudes.

• Because the Earth's rotation is faster at the equator.

• Because higher latitudes receive more direct sunlight.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the general climate pattern between 30° and 60° latitude?

• Constantly cold throughout the year

• Hot summers and cold winters

• Mild temperatures year-round

• Constantly hot throughout the year

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is a rain shadow?

• An area of high rainfall on the windward slope of a mountain.

• An area of low rainfall on the downwind slope of a mountain.

• A shadow cast by clouds on a mountain.

• A region with constant rain throughout the year.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6