Soft Tissue Injuries

What are the common causes of skin abrasions?

• Friction, minor cuts, scrapes, rubbing against rough surfaces

• Sunburn, chemical burns, allergic reactions

Explain the difference between lacerations and avulsions.

• Lacerations are cuts or tears in the skin, while avulsions involve complete tearing away of skin or tissue.

• Lacerations and avulsions are interchangeable terms for the same type of injury.

• Lacerations are caused by blunt force trauma, while avulsions are caused by sharp objects.

• Lacerations involve partial tearing of the skin, while avulsions involve complete separation of a body part.

What is the first step in treating a minor cut?

• Apply pressure to stop bleeding

• Use a tourniquet

• Immediately apply a heat pack

• Expose the wound to air to speed up healing

What role do sutures play in the treatment of deep cuts?

• Sutures increase the risk of infection in deep wounds.

• Sutures are primarily used for improving the appearance of scars.

• Sutures help in closing the wound, reducing the risk of infection, and promoting faster healing.

• Sutures are unnecessary for deep cuts as they heal naturally.

Describe the appearance of a hematoma bruise.

• A hematoma bruise appears as a warm, pulsating lump on the skin.

• A hematoma bruise appears as a localized area of swelling and discoloration on the skin.

• A hematoma bruise appears as a raised, itchy rash on the skin.

• A hematoma bruise appears as a smooth, hairless patch on the skin.

What is the recommended first step when treating a sprained ankle?

• Elevate the ankle and apply a cold compress.

• Apply a hot compress immediately.

• Keep walking on it to maintain mobility.

• Massage the area vigorously to reduce swelling.

What are the potential complications of skin abrasions?

• Infection, scarring, delayed healing, cellulitis, sepsis

• Numbness, tingling, redness

• Bruising, itching, swelling

• Pain, discomfort, blistering

When should stitches be considered for lacerations?

• Stitches should be considered for lacerations only if the wound is on the face

• Stitches should be considered for lacerations regardless of depth or length

• Stitches should be considered for lacerations based on depth, length, location, and wound characteristics.

• Stitches should be considered for lacerations only if the wound is superficial

How can avulsions be prevented?

• Engaging in risky behavior

• Ignoring safety guidelines

• Not using protective gear

• Wearing protective gear and practicing safety techniques

What is the primary concern with puncture wounds?

• Risk of bleeding

• Risk of dehydration

• Risk of infection

• Risk of broken bones