Ch 18 1-3

All of the following were duties and powers of popes during the Middle Ages except

• deciding when someone was acting against the church

• writing letters to explain religious teachings

• providing guidance on how to live and pray

• forging treaties with religious leaders of other regions

A split in the Christian Church started in the 1000s because

• people in western Europe refused to recognize the authority of the pope

• some bishops were selected by kings while some were named by the pope

• bishops in eastern Europe refused to recognize the authority of the pope

• some kings encouraged strict adherence to the faith while some did not

According to the compromise of 1122, which list is in order from most to least powerful?

• kings, popes, bishops, priests

• priests, bishops, popes, kings

• popes, kings, bishops, priests

• popes, bishops, kings, priests

Why were the Crusades fought?

• to bring the eastern bishops back under the pope's control

• to protect European territory from invading Muslims

• to unite the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church

• to gain control of Palestine, the Holy Land

What was the most important result of the Crusades?

• European kings increased their power

• Popes increased their power

• Muslims and Christians gained respect for one another

• Trade and exchange of ideas between Europe and Asia increased

Saint Thomas Aquinas argued that

• animals should be treated with respect

• human reason interfered with Christian faith

• rational thought could support Christian beliefs

• Christians should respect the beliefs of Jews and Muslims

In 1054, _______________ excommunicated the bishop of Constantinople.

• Pope Gregory VII

• Pope Leo IX

A __________________ is a letter written by a pope to explain a religious teaching or to outline a church policy.

• thesis

• bull

_________ was known for his kindness and was respected by his friends and enemies alike.

• Saladin

• King Richard I

Dominican philosopher _____________ was a teacher at the University of Paris.

• Dominic de Guzman

• Thomas Aquinas