Monsoons

Name and class period

What is the purpose of the summer monsoon in countries like India and Sri Lanka?

• To bring heavy rain for agriculture and fill up wells
• To cause flooding and make electricity more expensive
• To import food and make hydroelectric power
• To provide warm weather all year round

Why are monsoons important for industries in tropical areas?

• To create floods and generate electricity
• To grow crops like rice and tea
• To stop the wind and rain from reaching the coast
• To bring warm, wet air to desert ecosystems

Where does the Asian-Australian monsoon end?

• On the African coast of India
• In North America
• On the Indian Ocean
• On the Russian Pacific coast

What are some potential problems that can occur if the summer monsoon is late or weak?

• People may not be able to grow enough food and electricity becomes more expensive
• The government has to import food and cities flood with water
• The wind and rain do not reach the coast and places become colder
• Firefighters have difficulty controlling wildfires and desert ecosystems suffer

How does the presence of the Himalaya Mountains affect the winter monsoon in the Indian Ocean?

• It weakens the monsoon and prevents it from reaching the coast
• It strengthens the monsoon and causes heavy rainfall
• It stops the wind and rain from reaching southern India and Sri Lanka
• It provides warm weather all year round in southern India and Sri Lanka

How might the presence of monsoons impact the ecosystems in desert regions?

• Monsoons provide water to desert ecosystems and help them thrive.
• Monsoons have no impact on desert ecosystems as they are too dry.
• Monsoons cause droughts in desert ecosystems, leading to a decline in plant and animal life.
• Monsoons bring heavy rain that floods desert ecosystems, destroying plant and animal life.

What is the purpose of monsoons in countries like India and Southeast Asia?

What are some problems that can occur if the summer monsoon is late or weak?

Where else in the world do monsoons occur?