Exploring Machu Picchu: An Incan Marvel

Where is Machu Picchu located?

• Northwest of Cusco, Peru

• Southeast of Lima, Peru

• North of Santiago, Chile

• South of Quito, Ecuador

What civilization built Machu Picchu?

• The Inca

• The Olmec

• The Maya

• The Aztec

Around what century was Machu Picchu built?

• Around the mid 12th century

• Around the mid 13th century

• Around the mid 15th century

• Around the mid 14th century

Which of the following was NOT used in the construction of Machu Picchu?

• Stone

• Wheels

• Mortar

• Iron tools

What is a notable feature of Machu Picchu's construction that helps it withstand earthquakes?

• Precisely cut stones that fit snugly together

• Flexible wooden frames

• Use of lightweight materials

• Deep foundations

What theories exist about the purpose of Machu Picchu?

• A retreat for nobility

• A military stronghold

• A ceremonial site

• All of the above

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Who led Hiram Bingham to Machu Picchu in the early 20th century?

• A British explorer

• An Incan descendant

• A local farmer

• A Spanish conquistador

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When was Machu Picchu designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

• In 1978

• In 1987

• In 1983

• In 1992