Political Science Elect 107 - Quiz 1 Pre-Finals

Augustine proposed that slaves should remain close to their masters. He saw the relationship between slaves and masters as rectification of the slaves' sins.

• True

• False

Augustine vehemently opposed private property, arguing that it inherently fostered greed and inequality within society. He advocated for the abolition of private ownership altogether, believing that communal ownership of resources was essential for achieving true social justice and equality.

• True

• False

Augustine's worldview was not characterized by a profound sense of ongoing spiritual struggle between good and evil, nor did he see the world as a battleground for cosmic forces of sin and virtue. He instead believed in a harmonious existence where individuals could achieve inner peace through adherence to Christian teachings and virtues. Augustine emphasized the importance of personal transformation and spiritual growth rather than a cosmic battle between opposing forces.

• True

• False

Augustine's "De Civitate Dei" (The City of God) primarily focuses on mundane matters and lacks depth in theological and philosophical exploration.

• True

• False

Augustine disagreed with the notion that justice could prevail in non-Christian states, asserting that true justice was inherently linked to Christian morality and divine law. He believed that justice derived its authority from God and could only be fully realized within a Christian framework.

• True

• False

Augustine did not condemn the institution of slavery, nor did he advocate for the liberation of slaves. He upheld the societal norms of his time, which included the acceptance of slavery as a lawful and legitimate practice. While Augustine emphasized the importance of treating slaves with kindness and compassion, he did not challenge or oppose the institution itself.

• True

• False

Augustine, deeply influenced by his Christian faith, held the belief that Christianity could serve as a transformative force capable of saving the world from moral degradation and eventual destruction, offering salvation and redemption to humanity through the teachings of Jesus Christ.

• True

• False

According to Augustine, what role did the church play in relation to the state?

• Subordinate to the state

• Independent from the state

• Superior to the state

• Collaborative with the state

How did Augustine view the relationship between the earthly city and the heavenly city?

• They were in constant conflict

• They were completely separate entities

• They were interconnected and interdependent

• They were identical in nature

Augustine's concept of the state was influenced by:

• Greek philosophy

• Roman law

• Christian theology

• All of the above