What are pad foundations primarily used for?

• Roof construction

• Decorative landscaping

• Window installation

• Supporting the weight of a building

Answer explanation

Pad foundations are primarily used for supporting the weight of a building, providing a stable base for the structure.

Which type of foundation is considered shallow?

• Raft foundations

• Pile foundations

• Pad foundations

• Strip foundations

Answer explanation

Pad foundations are considered shallow foundations as they are placed directly under the load-bearing columns of a structure without any deep excavation.

What is the main job of a foundation?

• To provide insulation

• To waterproof the basement

• To beautify the building

• To transfer imposed structural load into the ground

Answer explanation

The main job of a foundation is to transfer imposed structural load into the ground, providing stability and support for the building above.

What affects the selection of foundation systems?

• Number of windows

• Height of the building

• Load bearing capacity of the ground

• Color of the building

Answer explanation

The correct choice is the load bearing capacity of the ground, as it directly influences the selection of foundation systems based on the ability of the ground to support the building's weight.

What is a characteristic of plain concrete pad foundations?

• Always requires deep excavation

• Suitable for lighter loads

• Uses a metal cage for reinforcement

• Suitable for heavy loads

Answer explanation

Plain concrete pad foundations are suitable for lighter loads, making them a characteristic of this type of foundation.

What is rebar used for in reinforced pad foundations?

• Electrical grounding

• Preventing water absorption

• Decorative purposes

• Adding tension to increase durability

Answer explanation

Rebar is used in reinforced pad foundations to add tension, which increases durability by strengthening the structure against bending and shearing forces.

What type of pad foundation supports two columns?

• Combined column pad foundations

• Reinforced pad foundations

• Continuous pad foundations

• Plain concrete pad foundations

Answer explanation

Combined column pad foundations are designed to support multiple columns, making them the appropriate choice for supporting two columns.

Why might pad foundations be chosen for a project?

• They require a large amount of concrete

• They are suitable for high-rise buildings

• They usually don't require much excavation

• They are the most expensive foundation type

Answer explanation

Pad foundations are chosen for projects because they usually don't require much excavation, making them a convenient option for certain construction scenarios.

What is a disadvantage of pad foundations?

• Always requires a ground beam

• Can be prone to moving in the ground

• Suitable for all types of sites

• Cannot be used with ground beams

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights that a disadvantage of pad foundations is that they can be prone to moving in the ground.

How are pad foundation costs affected?

• By the number of floors in the building

• By the location and type of project

• By the color of the concrete

• By the season of construction

Answer explanation

Pad foundation costs are affected by the location and type of project, as different areas and project requirements can impact the overall cost.