Freedom Rel CC

What does 'jurisprudence' mean?

• The process of becoming a judge

• All the important cases on a particular topic

• The study of laws and the structure of the legal system

• A single important legal case

What does the First Amendment address besides freedom of religion?

• Right to a speedy trial

• Protection against unreasonable searches

• Freedom of speech, press, assembly, and petitions

• Right to bear arms

What are the two parts of religious liberty mentioned in the First Amendment?

• Protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy

• Right to privacy and right to petition

• Establishment clause and free exercise clause

• Freedom of speech and freedom of press

What does the establishment clause prohibit?

• Individuals from holding religious beliefs

• The creation of an official state church

• Practicing religion in public spaces

• The government from interfering in religious matters

What is not protected under the free exercise clause?

• The right to believe in any religion

• Practices that are harmful to others, like human sacrifice

• The right to change one's religion

• The right to attend religious services

Which case is known for establishing the distinction between religious belief and practice?

• Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye vs. Hialeah

• Engel vs. Vitale

• Lemon vs. Kurtzman

• Marbury vs. Madison

What year was Lemon vs. Kurtzman decided?

• 1984

• 1971

• 1962

• 1954

What does the first prong of the Lemon test examine?

• If the law allows for free practice of religion

• Whether the law promotes one religion over another

• If the law has a secular legislative purpose

• Whether the law creates excessive government entanglement with religion

What was a problem with the Pennsylvania law in Lemon vs. Kurtzman?

• It promoted one religion over another

• It allowed for prayer in schools

• It required excessive government monitoring of religious teachings

• It did not have a secular legislative purpose

What does the third prong of the Lemon test require?

• That the law provides a clear benefit to all religions

• That the law does not create excessive entanglement between church and state

• That the law promotes religious diversity

• That the law ensures freedom of religious expression