What is an adjective?

• A word part added to a base or root word that changes the meaning of the base or root word.

• A word used to describe a noun; describes a noun (beautiful, scary, cautious).

• A punctuation mark used to indicate a pause, a change in direction, or a new idea.

• The people or animals that complete the action in a story.

Answer explanation

An adjective is a word used to describe a noun, such as beautiful, scary, or cautious. It adds details or qualities to the noun it describes.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.6

CCSS.RI.3.4

CCSS.RI.4.4

CCSS.RI.5.4

CCSS.W.4.2D

What is the purpose of an affix?

• To describe a noun.

• To introduce a noun.

• To change the meaning of the base or root word.

• To complete the action in a story.

Answer explanation

An affix's purpose is to change the meaning of the base or root word, making it the correct choice in this context.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.6

CCSS.RI.3.4

CCSS.RI.4.4

CCSS.W.4.2D

CCSS.W.5.2D

What does the term 'bold print' refer to?

• Words printed in thin, light color to call attention.

• Words printed at the bottom of a graphic.

• Words used to group things or ideas.

• Words printed in thick, dark color to call attention.

Answer explanation

The term 'bold print' refers to words printed in thick, dark color to call attention.

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.10

CCSS.RI.4.10

CCSS.RI.5.10

CCSS.RI.6.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

What is a base or root word?

• A word that has no meaning on its own.

• A word that has meaning on its own and can have an affix added to the beginning or end.

• A punctuation mark.

• A final sentence that restates the topic and lets the reader know the text is complete.

Answer explanation

A base or root word is a word that has meaning on its own and can have an affix added to the beginning or end, making it the correct choice.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.5A

CCSS.L.1.5B

CCSS.L.K.5A

What is the function of a comma?

• To describe a noun.

• To add a base or root word.

• To indicate a pause, a change in direction, or a new idea.

• To introduce a noun.

Answer explanation

A comma is used to indicate a pause, a change in direction, or a new idea, making it the correct function of a comma in writing.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.6

CCSS.RI.3.4

CCSS.RI.4.4

CCSS.RI.5.4

CCSS.W.4.2D

What is a character in a story?

• A punctuation mark.

• The final sentence in a text.

• The people or animals that complete the action in a story.

• A word used to introduce a noun.

Answer explanation

A character in a story refers to the people or animals that complete the action in the narrative, driving the plot forward with their actions and interactions.

Tags

CCSS.L.2.4E

CCSS.L.3.4D

CCSS.L.6.4C

CCSS.L.7.4C

CCSS.L.8.4C

What is a common noun?

• A specific name of a person, place, thing, or idea

• A general name of a person, place, thing, or idea

• A word used to connect parts of sentences

• The last word of a sentence

Answer explanation

A common noun is a general name of a person, place, thing, or idea, which aligns with the definition provided.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.6

CCSS.RI.3.4

CCSS.RI.4.4

CCSS.RI.5.4

CCSS.W.4.2D

What does a conjunction do?

• Describes or explains an idea in text

• Tells how things are alike

• Connects parts of sentences

• Groups consonants to make a blended sound

Answer explanation

A conjunction connects parts of sentences, joining words, phrases, or clauses together to show the relationship between them.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.6

CCSS.RI.3.4

CCSS.RI.4.4

CCSS.RI.5.4

CCSS.W.4.2D

What is a compound sentence?

• A sentence that ends with a period

• A sentence which includes two or more independent clauses

• A sentence that shows an emotional response

• A sentence that states information

Answer explanation

A compound sentence is a sentence which includes two or more independent clauses, making it a more complex structure than a simple sentence.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.6

CCSS.RI.3.4

CCSS.RI.4.4

CCSS.W.4.2D

CCSS.W.5.2D

What is the purpose of consonant blends?

• To connect parts of sentences

• To describe or explain an idea in text

• To group consonants together to make a blended sound

• To indicate a noun

Answer explanation

Consonant blends group consonants together to make a blended sound, enhancing pronunciation and fluency in speech.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.5A

CCSS.L.1.5B

CCSS.L.K.5A