Exploring the Parthenon: A Journey Through Ancient Athens

Who was Pheidias in ancient Athens?

• The chief builder of the Parthenon

• A sculptor

• A politician

• A city official

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What was the main controversy surrounding the Parthenon project?

• Its innovative design

• The choice of materials

• The cost of construction

• Its location

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What was the public's expectation for the Parthenon's architectural style?

• Simple and Doric

• A blend of Greek and Egyptian

• Elaborate and Corinthian

• Modern and innovative

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What style did Pheidias' plans for the Parthenon primarily incorporate?

• Ionic

• A mix of Doric and Ionic

• Doric

• Corinthian

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What was unique about the Parthenon's columns?

• They were shorter than usual

• They were made of wood

• They were painted in bright colors

• They leaned slightly inwards

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How did Pheidias and his team ensure the Parthenon's symmetry?

• By trial and error

• By copying another temple

• Through careful calculation and instinct

• By using a computer model

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Why were new pulleys needed for the Parthenon's construction?

• To lift the heavy marble blocks

• To support the roof

• To move the workers more efficiently

• To decorate the temple's entrance

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What did the metopes on the Parthenon depict?

• Scenes of daily Athenian life

• Epic battles from Greek mythology

• Geometric patterns

• Portraits of the city officials

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What was the primary purpose of the Athena Parthenos statue?

• To commemorate a battle victory

• To serve as a city's protector

• To act as a sundial

• To honor the architect

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How did Pheidias plan to prove his innocence against the accusations?

• By fleeing Athens

• By challenging the officials to a duel

• By removing and weighing the statue's gold

• By rewriting the accounting records

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