Questions about MLA

文章名称不用斜体，书籍名称可以斜体.

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引用书本中的文章, 文章名用引号圈起来，书籍名可斜体

Glover, David. “What Dreams Are Made of: Masculinity & Femininity.”Gender, Genre and Narrative Prose. Longhurst. London: Unwin, 2010. 67-69.

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引文是 非完整句-- 原句的一部分，标点（. ? ! …）在引号内：

1). Claire’s idea is further confirmed that “people still consider wearing luxury brands enhance self-confidence and feeling of fulfillment. ” (Zhang  33)

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引文是 非完整句-- 原句的一部分，标点（. ? ! …）在引号外最末尾：Where does Whitman speak of “the true meaning of poems” (quoted in Springer 65) ?

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引用整篇文章的立场观点  (作者有可能没有直接写出他/她的立场，你的引用可以是自己根据文章总结的观点；如果作者有直接写出其观点或立场，需要你改写其原文—paraphrase。)

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Taylor claims that Jerry and Jim were quite opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for painting. (Smith 24)        原文作者是 Taylor Smith， Taylor 是given name，  Smith是surname；没有加 引号 说明 不是 原话 而是改写过的句子

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professor Allan indicates in his Reflection on European History that “the Medieval Europe is the dark land for scientific invention and innovation” (Lin 18-21).     

被引用的部分：medieval Europe is the dark land for scientific invention and innovation

In his Reflection on European History，Allan believes that Europe in the Medieval Time has no significant scientific invention (Lin 18-21).   蓝色部分是对原文的 改写paraphrase

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Johnson notes that guidelines and rules for MLA citations can be found in a variety of places (Marcel, “Guideline for Writing Essay”).  

Johnson Marcel是文章作者，Guideline for Writing Essay 是这篇网页文章的标题，因为没有页码而用___替代（帮读者锁定引用信息来源）。

• 网址

• 标题

• 网站

• 出版社

Some believe that MLA citations are the most practical (J. Doe 17) while others believe that APA is a superior style . (B. Doe 9). 引用的两篇文章作者姓氏相同，均为 Doe, 此时以作者名的____区分，文章页码不能漏。  (Y.Chen, 4)      (Z.Chen,10)

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• givern name 名

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当同一个作者的两篇文献被引用时需注明标题。如果引用同一作者的两篇文献，应该在括号内列出缩略题目来区分。括号内数字是页码

According to professor Smith, in-text citations are simple enough (“MLA In-Text Citations”) but the “Works Cited” page can get complicated depending on the “variety and particular types of sources used in a given paper” ( The Fun of MLA, 13).

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