
11CHEMCHAP125Q
Authored by Soumitra Pramanik
Chemistry
11th Grade
Used 2+ times

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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins âĸ 2 pts
NaâSOâ-āĻāϰ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻĄā§āϰā§āĻāĻā§ āϤā§āĻŦā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāϤā§āϤāĻĒā§āϤ āĻāϰāĻžāϰ āĻĢāϞ⧠āĻāϰ āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ 22.2% āĻāϞ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϰā§āĻĒā§ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻāϤ āĻšā§āĨ¤ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻĄā§āϰā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻšāϞ-
Na2SO3 .6HâO
Na2SO3.4H2O
NaâSO3 .2HâO
Na2SO3. H2O
Answer explanation
Let's Recalculate
Thank you for pointing out the error.
Understanding the Problem:
We have a hydrate of NaâSOâ.
Upon heating, 22.2% of the mass is lost as water.
We need to determine the hydrate formula.
Recalculation:
Assumptions:
The hydrate is pure NaâSOâ¡xHâO.
No other components are present.
Given:
Mass loss due to water = 22.2%
Calculations:
Assume a 100g sample of the hydrate.
Mass of water lost = 22.2g
Mass of anhydrous NaâSOâ = 77.8g
Calculate moles of water and NaâSOâ:
Moles of water = 22.2g / 18g/mol = 1.23 mol
Moles of NaâSOâ = 77.8g / 126g/mol = 0.617 mol
Determine the mole ratio of water to NaâSOâ:
Mole ratio = moles of water / moles of NaâSOâ = 1.23 mol / 0.617 mol â 2
Conclusion:
The hydrate formula is NaâSOâ¡2HâO
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins âĸ 2 pts
20g āĻ ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻĄā§āϰ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāϞā§ā§ āĻĻā§āϰāĻŦāĻŖā§ āĻ ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻĄāĻāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻā§āύāĻžā§āύ⧠0.5mol H3O+ āĻā§āύ āĻā§āĻĒāύā§āύ āĻšāϞā§, āĻāĻ āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻŽ-āϤā§āϞā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻ āĻāĻā§āϤ āĻ ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻĄ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧠āĻŦā§āĻāĻžā§-
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins âĸ 2 pts
2Fe+3Cl2 â 2FeCl3, āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āϰāĻŋā§āĻžā§ āĻā§āϰāύā§āϰ āϤā§āϞā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻāĻžāϰ, āĻā§āϰāύā§āϰ
āĻāĻĒāĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻāϰ ----- āĻ āĻāĻļ
1/5
1/6
1/3
1/8
Answer explanation
Understanding the Problem:
20g of an acid solution produces 0.5 mol H3O+ ions upon complete ionization.
We need to find the equivalent weight of the acid.
Recalculation:
20g of an acid solution produces 0.5 mol H3O+ ions upon complete ionization.
We need to find the equivalent weight of the acid.
Given:
Mass of acid solution = 20g
Moles of H3O+ ions = 0.5 mol
Calculations:
Find the number of equivalents of H3O+ ions:
1 mole of H3O+ ions = 1 equivalent
So, 0.5 moles of H3O+ ions = 0.5 equivalents
Since the acid completely ionizes, the number of equivalents of acid is equal to the number of equivalents of H3O+ ions.
Therefore, the number of equivalents of acid = 0.5 equivalents
Calculate the equivalent weight of the acid:
Equivalent weight = Mass of acid / Number of equivalents
Equivalent weight = 20g / 0.5 equivalents = 40 g/equivalent
Therefore, the equivalent weight of the acid is 40 g/equivalent.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins âĸ 2 pts
0.273g āĻāϰā§āϰ Mg-āĻā§ āύāĻžāĻāĻā§āϰā§āĻā§āύāϏāĻš āϤā§āĻŦā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāϤā§āϤāĻĒā§āϤ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϞ⧠0.378g āĻāϰāĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻ āϝ⧠āϝā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻĒāύā§āύ āĻšā§, āϏā§āĻāĻŋ āĻšāϞ-
Mg3N2
MgNO3
Mg2N
Answer explanation
Let's find the compound formed
Understanding the problem:
Magnesium (Mg) reacts with nitrogen (Nâ) to form a compound.
Mass of Mg = 0.273 g
Mass of compound formed = 0.378 g
Solution:
Find the mass of nitrogen in the compound:
Mass of nitrogen = Mass of compound - Mass of magnesium
Mass of nitrogen = 0.378 g - 0.273 g = 0.105 g
Convert the masses to moles:
Moles of Mg = mass of Mg / molar mass of Mg = 0.273 g / 24.3 g/mol â 0.0112 mol
Moles of N = mass of N / molar mass of N = 0.105 g / 14 g/mol â 0.0075 mol
Find the mole ratio of Mg to N:
Divide the moles of each element by the smallest number of moles:
Mg: 0.0112 mol / 0.0075 mol â 1.5
N: 0.0075 mol / 0.0075 mol = 1
To get whole numbers, multiply both ratios by 2:
Mg: 1.5 * 2 = 3
N: 1 * 2 = 2
Determine the empirical formula:
The empirical formula is MgâNâ.
Conclusion:
Magnesium (Mg) reacts with nitrogen (Nâ) to form a compound.
Mass of Mg = 0.273 g
Mass of compound formed = 0.378 g
Find the mass of nitrogen in the compound:
Mass of nitrogen = Mass of compound - Mass of magnesium
Mass of nitrogen = 0.378 g - 0.273 g = 0.105 g
Convert the masses to moles:
Moles of Mg = mass of Mg / molar mass of Mg = 0.273 g / 24.3 g/mol â 0.0112 mol
Moles of N = mass of N / molar mass of N = 0.105 g / 14 g/mol â 0.0075 mol
Find the mole ratio of Mg to N:
Divide the moles of each element by the smallest number of moles:
Mg: 0.0112 mol / 0.0075 mol â 1.5
N: 0.0075 mol / 0.0075 mol = 1
To get whole numbers, multiply both ratios by 2:
Mg: 1.5 * 2 = 3
N: 1 * 2 = 2
Determine the empirical formula:
The empirical formula is MgâNâ.
The compound formed when magnesium is heated strongly with nitrogen is Magnesium Nitride (MgâNâ).
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins âĸ 2 pts
āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŽā§āϞā§āϰ āϤā§āϞā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻāĻžāϰ 32 āĻšāϞā§, āĻāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ āĻā§āϏāĻžāĻāĻĄā§ āĻ āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύā§āϰ āĻļāϤāĻāϰāĻž (%) āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ-
Answer explanation
Let's analyze the problem
Understanding the problem:
We are given the equivalent weight of an element as 32.
We need to find the percentage of oxygen in its oxide.
Solution:
Equivalent weight of oxygen = 8
Equivalent weight of the oxide = Equivalent weight of element + Equivalent weight of oxygen = 32 + 8 = 40
Percentage of oxygen in the oxide = (Equivalent weight of oxygen / Equivalent weight of oxide) 100 = (8 / 40) 100 = 20%
Conclusion:
We are given the equivalent weight of an element as 32.
We need to find the percentage of oxygen in its oxide.
Equivalent weight of oxygen = 8
Equivalent weight of the oxide = Equivalent weight of element + Equivalent weight of oxygen = 32 + 8 = 40
Percentage of oxygen in the oxide = (Equivalent weight of oxygen / Equivalent weight of oxide) 100 = (8 / 40) 100 = 20%
The percentage of oxygen in the oxide is 20%.
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins âĸ 2 pts
CâHâ(g)+302(g) â2CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) -āϏāĻŽā§āĻāϰāĻŖ āĻ āύā§āϝāĻžā§ā§ 1mol āĻāĻĨā§āύ āĻ 4mol āĻ āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύā§āϰ āĻŽāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŖāĻā§ 100°C-āĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻĻā§āϧāĻĒāĻžāϤā§āϰ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āĻŦāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϞāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āϰāĻŋā§āĻž āĻļā§āώā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϏā§ā§ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§āϰ āĻŽā§āĻ āĻŽā§āϞ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž-
5
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins âĸ 2 pts
10% (āĻāĻāύ/āĻā§āϤāύ)-āĻ ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ āĻ ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻĄ (CH3CCOOH) āĻĻā§āϰāĻŦāĻŖā§āϰ Normality -
1.00 N
1.02 N
1.66 N
1.06 N
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