What is the lower chamber of Congress called?

• The Senate

• The House of Representatives

• The Supreme Court

• The Executive Office

How many chambers does Congress have?

• One

• Two

• Three

• Four

What exclusive power does the House of Representatives have?

• Ratifying treaties

• Confirming Supreme Court justices

• Impeaching the President

• Declaring war

What does the Legislative Branch of the U.S. Government do?

• Enforces laws

• Makes laws

• Interprets laws

• Manages finances

How many Senators does each state have?

• Based on population

• Two

• Based on land area

• One

What is the role of Interest Groups in the legislative process?

• To veto bills

• To make laws

• To influence lawmakers and advocate for specific policies

• To interpret laws

What age must one be to serve as a Senator?

• 25 years old

• 30 years old

• 35 years old

• 18 years old

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the checks and balances system?

• To ensure all states have equal power

• To keep one branch of government from becoming too powerful

• To check the accuracy of governmental financial records

• To balance the federal budget

What principle was established by the Great Compromise?

• Judicial review

• The three-fifths compromise

• Proportional representation in the House and equal representation in the Senate

• Direct election of Senators

What clause allows Congress to pass laws it deems necessary and proper?

• Commerce Clause

• Supremacy Clause

• Elastic Clause

• Establishment Clause