Lesson 1,2,3 Grammar

わたし は やまだ です。

• I am Yamada.
• I am not Yamada.

• Are you Mr. Yamada?

• Are you not Mr. Yamada?

サントスさん は がくせい じゃありません。

• Mr. Santos is not a student.
• Mr. Santos is a student.

• Is Mr. Santos a student?

• Isn't Mr. Santos a student?

とよた さん は かいしゃいん ですか。

• Is Mr. Toyota a company employee?

• Mr. Toyota is a company employee.

• Mr. Toyota is not a company employee.

• Isn't Mr. Toyota a company employee?

さとう さん も かいしゃいん です。

• Ms. Satou is a company employee.

• Ms. Satou is also a company employee.

• Ms. Satou is not a company employee.

• Is Ms. Satou a company employee?

これ は じしょ です。

• That is a dictionary.

• This is a dictionary.

• That over there is a dictionary.

• This is a book.

それ は わたし の かさ です。

• This is my umbrella.

• That is my umbrella.

• That over there is my umbrella.

• That is an umbrella.

この ほん は わたし の です。

• That book is not mine.

• This book is not mine.

• This book is mine.

• That book is mine.

ここ は しょくどう です。

• There is the canteen.

• That is the canteen.

• Here is the canteen.

• This is the canteen.

かいだん は あそこ です。

• The staircase is here.

• The staircase is over there.

• Where is the staircase?

• The staircase is there.

じむしょ は どちら ですか。

• Where is the office?

• Where is the meeting room?

• Where is the canteen?

• Where is the reception desk?