Ethics and Business Quiz

What is ethics concerned with?

• C. Environmental conservation

• A. Human behavior in society

• B. Making profits

• D. Political ideologies

What is the basic motive of business according to the text?

• D. Customer satisfaction

• C. Profit

• B. Continuous process

• A. Social activity

Which philosopher proposed the theory of Utilitarianism?

• A. Immanuel Kant

• B. John Rawls

• C. Jeremy Bentham

• D. Niccolo Machiavelli

What is the main focus of Kantian Ethics?

• A. Pleasure and pain

• B. Moral duty and rationality

• C. Social justice

• D. Divine commandments

Which stage of moral development in Kohlberg's theory involves maintaining social order?

• C. Stage 3

• B. Stage 2

• D. Stage 4

• A. Stage 1

What is the principle of equal basic liberties according to John Rawls?

• A. Fair punishment

• B. Social contract

• C. Universal healthcare

• D. Equal rights to all individuals

What is the main characteristic of Divine Command Ethics?

• D. Based on human rationality

• C. Determined by God's commands

• B. Emphasis on social justice

• A. Focus on individual autonomy

What is the primary goal of Negative Utilitarianism?

• A. Maximizing overall happiness

• D. Ensuring fair distribution of wealth

• C. Promoting individual preferences

• B. Eliminating suffering

Which type of ethics focuses on the character of the person making the decision?

• C. Consequentialism

• D. Machiavellian ethics

• B. Virtue ethics

• A. Deontological ethics

What is the main concern of Distributive Justice according to John Rawls?

• A. Fair allocation of resources

• B. Retributive justice

• C. Compensatory justice

• D. Environmental conservation