Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Quiz

What is Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) also known as?

• Parkinson's Disease

• Multiple Sclerosis

• Lou Gehrig’s Disease

• Huntington's Disease

What type of disease is Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

• Acute infectious disease

• Chronic degenerative neuromuscular disease

• Metabolic disorder

• Psychological disorder

What is the cause of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

• Bacterial infection

• Known genetic mutation

• Physical injury

• Unknown; genetic or viral-immune factors are suspected

Which cells are affected in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

• Red blood cells

• Nerve cells in the CNS that control voluntary movement

• Cells in the digestive tract

• Skin cells

What are the initial symptoms of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

• High fever and rash

• Weakness, abnormal reflexes, tripping and falling, impaired hand and arm movement, and difficulty in speaking or swallowing

• Memory loss and confusion

• Severe pain in joints

What is the ultimate progression of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

• Complete recovery of muscle function

• Intermittent muscle spasms

• Total body paralysis

• Sensory loss without paralysis

What is the typical life expectancy after diagnosis for a patient with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

• 10-20 years

• 2-5 years

• 1-2 years

• 5-10 years

Which of the following is a treatment option that may slow the progression of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

• Antibiotics

• Riluzole

• Chemotherapy

• Antiviral medication

What aspect of a patient's condition remains unaffected in the later stages of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

• Ability to move

• Mental acuity

• Ability to breathe

• Ability to eat

Which type of care is used to relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life for patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

• Supportive care

• Palliative care

• Intensive care

• Emergency care