Psychology 1

What is psychology?

• Organization of sensory information into meaningful experiences.

•  The science of behavior and mental processes

• Distinctive characteristics and patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving

• The idea that we gain knowledge through experimentation, observation, and experience

What is Personality?

• Distinctive characteristics solely determined by one's appearance.

• Characteristics that are fixed and cannot change over time.

• The characteristics that are the result of genetics only.

• The unique patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that distinguish a person from others.

What is Psychoanalysis?

• Psychoanalysis is a form of therapy that aims to treat mental disorders by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the mind.
• Psychoanalysis is a type of medication
• Psychoanalysis focuses only on conscious elements in the mind
• Psychoanalysis is a form of physical therapy

What would occur in a psychoanalytic therapy approach?

• The patient is exposed to a certain stimulus.

• The therapist prescribes medication to address mental health issues.
• The therapist uses hypnosis as the primary treatment method.
• The patient talks about experiences, early childhood, and dreams.

Who developed Psychoanalysis?

• Albert Einstein
• Marie Curie
• Isaac Newton
• Sigmund Freud

Which of the following are associated with Sigmund Freud? (multiple answers)

• Psychoanalysis

• Defense mechanisms

• Classical and operant conditioning

• Id, Ego, Superego

What is the Humanistic theory of psychology?

• The Humanistic theory of psychology emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of individuals.
• The Humanistic theory of psychology focuses on punishment and reinforcement.
• The Humanistic theory of psychology is based on the idea that individuals are inherently evil.
• The Humanistic theory of psychology prioritizes unconscious desires and childhood experiences.

What are the 5 levels of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs?

• Basic needs, Emotional needs, Social needs, Intellectual needs, Spiritual needs

• Hunger needs, Shelter needs, Friendship needs, Recognition needs, Fulfillment needs
• Basic needs, Security needs, Relationship needs, Achievement needs, Self-fulfillment needs

• Physiological needs, Safety needs, Love and belongingness needs, Esteem needs, Self-actualization needs

What role does natural selection play in Psychology?

• Natural selection has no impact on human behavior.
• Natural selection influences the evolution of human behavior and cognitive processes.
• Natural selection is the primary factor in determining personality traits.
• Natural selection determines individual choices in decision-making.

What is the Nature vs Nurture debate?

• Nature vs Nurture debate is about the influence of genetics versus modern advancements on human behavior.

• Nature vs Nurture debate is about the influence of genetics (nature) versus environment (nurture) on human behavior.
• Nature vs Nurture debate is about the influence of astrology versus environment on human behavior.
• Nature vs Nurture debate is about the influence of upbringing versus biology on human behavior.