Understanding Cybersecurity Basics

What is the primary goal of a white hat hacker?

• To steal data for malicious purposes

• To improve system security by finding vulnerabilities

• To assist criminals in bypassing security

• To sell security exploits on the black market

What common mistake allows hackers to easily access user passwords?

• Ignoring security updates

• Regularly changing passwords

• Using complex passwords

• Using simple, guessable passwords

What is a phishing scam?

• A type of software that protects against viruses

• A method where hackers send legitimate-looking emails to steal credentials

• A tool used by companies to detect hackers

• A secure way to send emails

What is NOT a characteristic of a phishing scam?

• Encouraging strong password use and security awareness

• Appearing as a legitimate request from a known source

• Directly asking for your password over email

• Leading you to a fake website that mimics a real one

What should you do if you download a suspicious file from the internet?

• Delete it without opening

• Share it with friends for their opinion

• Install it immediately to check its content

• Download software only from verified sources

Why should software only be downloaded from verified sources?

• It ensures the software is free

• It guarantees faster download speeds

• It provides more software options

• It minimizes the risk of downloading malware

How should you respond if you receive an email asking for personal information?

• Reply with the requested information

• Verify the source before responding

• Ignore the email completely

• Forward it to your friends

What action should you take if you suspect an email might be from a hacker?

• Respond and ask if they are a hacker

• Delete the email immediately

• Verify the source by contacting the supposed sender through other means

• Open any attachments to see what the hacker is attempting

What should you do if you receive a request for urgent money transfer from someone you know?

• Send the money immediately

• Ignore the request as it is likely a scam

• Ask them for more personal details to confirm their identity

• Verify their situation by contacting them through other means