5.02 Toddler Cognitive Development

During a playdate, Luna, Abigail, and Isla are playing with a shape-sorting toy. At what age does a toddler like them typically begin to sort shapes and colors according to the cognitive milestones?

• 1 ½ years

• 2 years

• 18 months

• 12 months

Answer explanation

Toddlers typically begin to sort shapes and colors around 2 years of age according to cognitive milestones.

At the daycare, you observe toddlers Daniel and Mason playing with their own toys next to each other without interacting. What type of play is this?

• Onlooker play

• Parallel play

• Imaginative play

• Imitation

Answer explanation

The toddlers playing with their own toys next to each other without interacting is an example of parallel play, where children play alongside each other but do not engage directly. This type of play is common in toddlers.

Maya's parents want to enhance her language skills as she grows. What is a key activity they should engage in to help her develop these skills?

• Provide simple explanations

• Limit screen time

• Enforce strict rules

• Encourage physical play

Answer explanation

Provide simple explanations

Imagine Kai is observing toddlers at a daycare. Between 12 to 18 months, what new ability does he notice they develop?

• Begin to think

• Follow two-step directions

• Discover new ways to solve problems

• Speak up to 50 words

Answer explanation

Between 12 to 18 months, toddlers develop the ability to discover new ways to solve problems, which Kai would notice while observing them at a daycare.

While observing a group of toddlers at a local playground, which form of learning through play is primarily observed as mentioned in the document?

• Competitive play

• Imitation

• Rule-based games

• Solitary play

Answer explanation

The correct form of learning through play primarily observed in toddlers at the playground is imitation, where they mimic the actions and behaviors of others.

During a family meeting, Michael discusses the positive aspects of digital tools. What is one of the positive aspects according to Michael?

• They can replace physical activities

• They support family interactions

• They increase individual screen time

• They discourage co-playing

Answer explanation

Michael mentioned that digital tools support family interactions, making it a positive aspect according to him.

Samuel and Olivia are parents of a toddler named James, aged 20 months. What should they focus on regarding James's digital media usage?

• Allow unlimited screen time

• Choose high-quality programming of less than one hour

• Encourage the use of digital tools for solitary play

• Avoid any kind of digital media exposure

Answer explanation

Choose high-quality programming of less than one hour is the correct choice to focus on regarding James's digital media usage.

Michael's parents are considering screen time rules for him. What is recommended for toddlers aged 2 to 3 years old concerning screen time?

• Limit screen use to 1 hour per day of high-quality programs/content

• Encourage continuous screen time throughout the day

• Use screen time for physical activities

• Promote screen time for social media use

Answer explanation

Limit screen use to 1 hour per day of high-quality programs/content

How does play contribute to Anika's cognitive development?

• By limiting her imagination and creativity

• By enhancing her memory and perception

• By discouraging her curiosity

• By reducing her reasoning skills

Answer explanation

By enhancing her memory and perception

Why is play important for children like William and Liam?

• It isolates them from social interactions

• It only serves as a form of entertainment

• It helps in building confidence and connects to emotional and social development

• It discourages learning about the environment

Answer explanation

Play is important for children like William and Liam as it helps in building confidence and connects to emotional and social development.