M4 L1 (Part 2) : Biochemistry Laboratory

What are the three things that all cells have in common?

• Cilia, flagella, lysosomes

• Ribosomes, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria

• Cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA

• Cell wall, nucleus, chloroplast

Which category of cells includes organelles like the nucleus and is found in plants and animals?

• Eukaryotic cells

• Plant cells

• Prokaryotic cells

• Animal cells

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

• Synthesizing proteins

• Storing water

• Breaking down cellular debris

• Generating energy

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

• Chloroplast

• Lysosome

• Golgi apparatus

• Mitochondrion

What is the cellular currency of energy used to facilitate reactions in the cell?

• ADP

• RNA

• ATP

• DNA

What type of metabolic pathway involves breaking down larger molecules into smaller pieces?

• Endothermic

• Biosynthetic

• Catabolic

• Anabolic

What gives ATP its energy-storing properties?

• Phosphate groups

• Adenine base

• Ribose sugar

• Nucleotide structure

What is the process called when ATP transfers one phosphate group to something else?

• Hydrolysis

• Phosphorylation

• Condensation

• Dehydration

Which cells have an organelle called a chloroplast where photosynthesis occurs?

• Animal cells

• Plant cells

• Prokaryotic cells

• Eukaryotic cells

What unique feature in some cells helps trap inhaled particles in the air?

• Cilia

• Mitochondria

• Flagella

• Lysosomes