8-50 QZZ Test Vocab

Mistakes or changes that occur int he DNA sequence are called....

• adatations
• Darwinism
• mutations
• natural selection

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS3-1

What do we call similar physical structures that indicate a link to a common ancestor?

• absolute dating
• adaptations
• gradualism
• homologous structures

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

The preserved remains or physical evidence of an organism that lived in the past are called...

• evolutionary features
• fossils
• mutations
• variations

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

What most likely caused the finches on the Galapagos Islands to have beaks that were differnt from the finches living on the South American mainland?

• They were different types of food available on the island.
• The finches on the islands had to drink salt water.
• There were different types of predators living on the island.
• The finches on the mainland built different types of nests.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS2-2

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

Where the better adapted organisms survive to pass traits along to offspring.

• Evolution
• Natural Selection
• Extinction
• Artifical Selection

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Why are advantageous traits more likely to be passed onto offspring?

• Because they are more likely to survive and reproduce.
• Because they come from dominant alleles.
• Because they come from recessive alleles.
• Because the trait is an acquired phenotype.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Change over time

• Natural Selection
• Selective Breeding
• Homeostasis
• Evolution

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Study of embryos of various organisms to show a common ancestor because of similarities in development

• natural selection
• embryology
• speciation
• evolution

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-3

The diagram shows fossils in different rock layers. Which of these statements about the age of these fossils is most likely correct?

• Fossil A and C are the same age
  
• Fossil B is older than fossil C
• Fossils A is older than fossil B
• Fossil D is older than fossil C

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

Whales are aquatic mammals that contain a pelvis (hip) bone. Even though it does not aid in its movement, the function must have been used by a common ancestor of the whale. Thus, the pelvis is referred to as a(n)

• vestigial structure

• analogous structure

• homologous structure

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-2