Derek Parfit's Response to the Question of Why the Universe Exists Quiz

According to Derek Parfit, why is there a universe at all?

• Because there is something rather than nothing

• Because it is a random occurrence

• Because there are laws of nature

• Because God created it

What is the second question that Derek Parfit focuses on regarding the universe?

• Why is the universe expanding?

• Why are there living organisms?

• Why is there something rather than nothing?

• Why do we have different seasons?

Why does Derek Parfit suggest there cannot be a causal explanation for the existence of the universe?

• Because the universe is eternal

• Because the universe is a simulation

• Because God is the only cause

• Because no law of nature could explain why there are laws of nature

What is the problem with the hypothesis that there are many universes to explain the fine-tuning of our universe?

• The universes are constantly changing

• The universes are too different

• The universes are too similar

• There isn't any evidence for these other worlds

Why does Derek Parfit argue against the theistic view of God creating the universe?

• Because the problem of evil contradicts it

• Because God is not powerful enough

• Because God is not loving

• Because God does not exist

What is the 'aaric view' according to Derek Parfit?

• Reality is a dream

• Reality is random and has no explanation

• Reality is controlled by extraterrestrial beings

• Reality is the way it is because it would be best if reality were that way

Why does Derek Parfit prefer the naturalistic form of the 'aaric view' over the theistic form?

• Because God does not care about humans

• Because including God is redundant

• Because God is not real

• Because God is not capable of creating worlds

What is the problem with taking the path of 'brute fact' as an explanation for the existence of our world?

• The existence of life with value makes our world distinct

• There is no evidence for brute facts

• Brute facts are too complex to understand

• Brute facts are constantly changing

According to Derek Parfit, what might be a reasonable question to ask regarding the existence of our world?

• Is the universe expanding?

• How many worlds is it good to have?

• Why do we have different seasons?

• What is the speed of light?

What does Derek Parfit suggest about the potential explanations for the existence of our universe?

• The universe is a simulation

• There might have been other credible selectors besides the 'aaric view'

• There is no need for explanations

• There is only one possible explanation