Cybersecurity

What is phishing?

• A type of social gathering

• A method of tricking individuals into revealing sensitive information

• A computer virus

• A type of encryption algorithm

Which of the following is an example of social engineering?

• Installing antivirus software

• Sending deceptive emails to obtain passwords

• Updating operating systems regularly

• Using a firewall to protect against hackers

Ransomware is a type of malicious software that:

• Steals credit card information

• Encrypts files and demands payment for their release

• Deletes system files

• Spreads through social media platforms

What is the primary goal of malware?

• To improve computer performance

• To steal personal information

• To enhance cybersecurity

• To provide free software to users

How can users protect themselves from phishing attacks?

• Click on links in emails without verifying the sender

• Share personal information freely on social media

• Ignore suspicious emails and not click on unknown links

• Provide banking details to anyone who asks for them

Which of the following is NOT a common social engineering tactic?

• Impersonating a trusted individual or organization

• Offering free software downloads

• Creating a sense of urgency or fear

• Sending malicious attachments via email

What is the best course of action if you suspect you have fallen victim to ransomware?

• Pay the ransom immediately to regain access to your files

• Contact law enforcement and report the incident

• Disconnect the infected device from the internet and seek professional assistance

• Ignore the situation and hope it resolves itself

Which of the following is an example of malware?

• A legitimate antivirus program

• A software update notification from a trusted source

• A Trojan horse that disguises itself as a harmless file

• A secure password manager application

What is a common characteristic of phishing emails?

• They are always sent from known contacts

• They contain spelling and grammar errors

• They originate from official government agencies

• They request sensitive information like passwords or credit card details

How can organizations improve their defense against social engineering attacks?

• Ignoring cybersecurity training for employees

• Implementing multi-factor authentication

• Sharing sensitive information openly on internal networks

• Using weak passwords for important accounts