Long Bone Anatomy

What is the long, cylindrical shaft of a long bone called?

• epiphysis

• metaphysis

• periosteum

• diaphysis

What is the name of the rounded end of a long bone?

• diaphysis

• periosteum

• metaphysis

• epiphysis

What is the function of the diaphysis in a long bone?

• Stores red bone marrow

• Facilitates muscle attachment

• Provides structural support and stability

• Regulates calcium levels

Which part of a long bone is primarily made up of spongy bone tissue?

• Diaphysis

• Epiphysis

• Cortex

• Metaphysis

What is the purpose of the epiphysis in a long bone?

• The epiphysis in a long bone serves as a storage unit for fat cells.

• The purpose of the epiphysis in a long bone is for growth, development, and attachment of tendons and ligaments

• The epiphysis in a long bone is responsible for producing red blood cells.

• The epiphysis in a long bone is for blood circulation only.

Which part of a long bone is responsible for the longitudinal growth during childhood?

• Epiphyseal plate

• Growth plate

• Metaphysis

• Articular cartilage

What type of bone tissue is found in the diaphysis of a long bone?

• Cancellous bone

• Compact bone

• Spongy bone

• Cartilage

What is the main function of the epiphysis in a long bone?

• Bone growth and attachment of tendons/ligaments

• Muscle attachment

• Blood cell production

• Hormone production