The Punic Wars: Rome vs Carthage

Which island was a focal point of conflict between Rome and Carthage?

• Sicily

• Crete

• Corsica

• Sardinia

What was a major advantage Carthage had over Rome?

• Naval supremacy

• Larger army

• Greater land mass

• More mercenaries

How long did the First Punic War last?

• 10 years

• 30 years

• 16 years

• 24 years

Which territories did Rome gain after the First Punic War?

• Sicily and Corsica

• Sicily and Sardinia

• Sardinia and Crete

• Corsica and Crete

What unique strategy did Hannibal use in the Second Punic War?

• Diplomatic alliances

• Elephants crossing the Alps

• Naval blockade

• Underground tunnels

What was the outcome of the Battle of Zama?

• Carthaginian victory

• Roman victory

• Stalemate

• Roman defeat

What was Carthage required to do after losing the Second Punic War?

• Surrender all territories

• Disband their navy

• Become a Roman province

• Pay a large indemnity

Why did no Italian city support Hannibal during his campaign?

• Economic dependencies

• Lack of military power

• Fear of Carthage

• Loyalty to Rome

What triggered the Third Punic War?

• Carthage's failure to pay indemnities

• Rome's desire for more land

• Carthage's military rebuilding

• A dispute over trade routes

What was the final fate of Carthage after the Third Punic War?

• Became a Roman ally

• Was completely destroyed

• Retained some autonomy

• Became the capital of a new province