survival of the fittest

Organisms best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.

Organisms that are not adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.

Organisms with the least amount of resources are more likely to survive and reproduce.

The weakest organisms are more likely to survive and reproduce.

Natural selection is the process by which organisms that are better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more than those that are less adapted.

Natural selection is the process of humans selecting which organisms survive.

Natural selection only occurs in controlled laboratory settings.

Natural selection always results in the strongest organisms surviving.

A mix of freshwater and seawater

Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position or state.

Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its color.

Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its speed.

Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its temperature.

1st Law of Thermodynamics

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another.

Energy can only be converted into matter.

Energy can be destroyed completely.

Energy can be created out of nothing.

2nd Law of Thermodynamics

The total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time.

Entropy always decreases in an isolated system

The 2nd Law of Thermodynamics states that energy is conserved

An isolated system can spontaneously decrease in entropy

Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system.

Entropy is a measure of organization in a system.

Entropy is a measure of energy in a system.

Entropy is a measure of temperature in a system.

The Gaia hypothesis suggests that Earth functions as a single organism, with all living and non-living components working together to maintain life.

The Gaia hypothesis suggests that Earth is controlled by extraterrestrial beings.

The Gaia hypothesis argues that Earth is a collection of independent organisms.

The Gaia hypothesis proposes that Earth is flat and stationary.

The ecological footprint is a measure of human demand on the Earth's ecosystems.

The ecological footprint is a measure of human impact on the moon's ecosystems.

The ecological footprint is a measure of animal demand on the Earth's ecosystems.

The ecological footprint is a measure of plant growth on the Earth's ecosystems.

Organisms that can convert light energy into chemical energy to fuel their metabolic processes.

Organisms that can convert heat energy into chemical energy.

Organisms that can convert sound energy into chemical energy.

Organisms that can convert mechanical energy into chemical energy.

Organisms that obtain energy by oxidizing electron donors in their environment.

Organisms that obtain energy by absorbing nutrients from the soil

Organisms that obtain energy by consuming other organisms

Organisms that obtain energy by photosynthesis

Organisms that rely on consuming other organisms for energy.

Organisms that can survive without consuming any energy.

Organisms that produce their own food through photosynthesis.

Organisms that rely on inorganic substances for energy.

Top predator in the ecosystem that feeds on secondary consumers.

Herbivore that feeds on plants.

Decomposer that breaks down dead organisms.

Primary producer in the food chain.

Organisms that obtain nutrients from decaying organic matter.

Organisms that obtain nutrients from inorganic matter.

Organisms that obtain nutrients from sunlight.

Organisms that obtain nutrients from living organisms.

Producers -> Primary Consumers -> Secondary Consumers -> Tertiary Consumers

Primary Consumers -> Producers -> Secondary Consumers -> Tertiary Consumers

Producers -> Secondary Consumers -> Primary Consumers -> Tertiary Consumers

Tertiary Consumers -> Secondary Consumers -> Primary Consumers -> Producers

A food web is a diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in an ecosystem.

A food web is a type of dance performed by animals in the wild.

A food web is a type of cooking utensil used in the kitchen.

A food web is a type of spider web found in nature.

Gross Primary Productivity

The correct answer is the rate at which energy is stored in organic matter through photosynthesis.

The process of converting inorganic matter into organic matter

The amount of energy lost during photosynthesis

The rate at which energy is released during respiration

Net Primary Productivity:

Net Primary Productivity is calculated by subtracting the energy used by plants for respiration from the total energy captured through photosynthesis.

Net Primary Productivity is the total energy captured through photosynthesis.

Net Primary Productivity is calculated by adding the energy used by plants for respiration to the total energy captured through photosynthesis.

Net Primary Productivity is the energy used by plants for respiration.

Nitrogen fixation is the process by which nitrogen gas from the atmosphere is converted into ammonia by nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

Nitrogen fixation is a process that involves the conversion of carbon dioxide into nitrogen gas.

Nitrogen fixation is carried out by plants through photosynthesis.

Nitrogen fixation is the process of converting ammonia into nitrogen gas.

Nitrogen fixation is the process by which nitrogen gas from the atmosphere is converted into ammonia by nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

Nitrogen fixation is a process that involves the conversion of carbon dioxide into nitrogen.

Nitrogen fixation is carried out by plants through photosynthesis.

Nitrogen fixation is the process of converting ammonia into nitrogen gas.

Ammonia is converted to nitrite, then to nitrate by nitrifying bacteria.

Nitrification involves the conversion of phosphorus to nitrogen by nitrifying bacteria.

Nitrification is the process of converting carbon dioxide to oxygen by nitrifying bacteria.

Nitrate is converted to nitrite, then to ammonia by nitrifying bacteria.

Organisms use nitrate and ammonium to make DNA and amino acids.

Assimilation is the process of forgetting old information to make room for new knowledge.

Assimilation refers to the process of isolating oneself from new information.

Assimilation is the act of rejecting new information that conflicts with existing beliefs.

Ammonification is the conversion of organic nitrogen into ammonia.

Ammonification is the breakdown of ammonia into nitrites.

Ammonification is the process of converting ammonia into organic nitrogen.

Ammonification is the conversion of inorganic nitrogen into ammonia.

Denitrification is the conversion of nitrates into nitrogen gas by denitrifying bacteria in the soil.

Denitrification results in the release of oxygen into the atmosphere.

Denitrification is carried out by photosynthetic bacteria in aquatic environments.

Denitrification is the process of converting nitrogen gas into nitrates in the soil.

a process that releases an element.

APES Unit 1 Vocab

Authored by Jennifer Nakamoto

Science

9th - 12th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 3+ times

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79 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Polychlorinated Biphenyls used in electronics. Chemical products banned in 1979. Polluted groundwater.

Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBBs)

Polychlorinated Terphenyls (PCTs)

Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)

Polychlorinated Diphenyl Ethers (PCDEs)

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

data that uses numbers

Qualitative data

Categorical data

Descriptive data

Quantitative data

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

data that uses qualities and characteristics to describe

Quantitative data

Numeric data

Qualitative data

Statistical data

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

set up of an experiment

Develop hypothesis, conduct experiment, analyze results, draw conclusions

Design experiment, gather materials, collect data, draw conclusions

Identify research question, gather materials, conduct experiment, analyze results, draw conclusions

Identify research question, develop hypothesis, design experiment, gather materials, conduct experiment, collect data, analyze results, draw conclusions

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

constant variable and unchanged throughout the course of the investigation.

Variable constant

Stable variable

Unchanging variable

Control variable

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

an island owned by Chile where people died because of lack of natural resources

Hawaii Island

Tahiti Island

Galapagos Island

Easter Island

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

study of living organisms in their nonliving world

Astronomy

Geology

Ecology

Biology

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

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APES Unit 1 Vocab

Polychlorinated Biphenyls used in electronics. Chemical products banned in 1979. Polluted groundwater.

data that uses numbers

data that uses qualities and characteristics to describe

set up of an experiment

constant variable and unchanged throughout the course of the investigation.

an island owned by Chile where people died because of lack of natural resources

study of living organisms in their nonliving world

living item (ex: bacteria)

not living item

species 🡪 population 🡪 community 🡪 ecosystem 🡪 biome 🡪 biosphere

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