Kebencanaan Part 2

Apa yang menyebabkan bencana alam terjadi?

• Fenomena alam atau kekuatan alam

• Perubahan iklim

• Kegiatan manusia

• Pencemaran lingkungan

Answer explanation

Natural disasters occur due to natural phenomena or forces of nature, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and tsunamis.

Contoh bencana alam yang disebabkan oleh gempa bumi adalah?

• Badai

• Banjir

• Gempa bumi di Haiti pada tahun 2010

• Kekeringan

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Earthquake in Haiti in 2010' as it specifically mentions a natural disaster caused by an earthquake.

Apa penyebab utama bencana geologi?

• Instabilitas politik

• Aktivitas tektonik

• Pencemaran lingkungan

• Perubahan iklim

Answer explanation

Tectonic activity is the main cause of geological disasters as it involves movements in the Earth's crust that lead to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis.

Letusan Gunung Vesuvius di Italia pada tahun 79 Masehi mengakibatkan kota mana yang terkubur di bawah abu vulkanik?

• Rome

• Pompeii

• Venice

• Milan

Answer explanation

The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD buried the city of Pompeii under volcanic ash.

Apa yang menyebabkan bencana hidrometeorologi terjadi?

• Kegiatan manusia

• Pergerakan lempeng tektonik

• Perubahan iklim

• Interaksi antara atmosfer dan hidrosfera

Answer explanation

Hydrometeorological disasters occur due to the interaction between the atmosphere and hydrosphere, leading to events like floods, hurricanes, and droughts.

Contoh bencana hidrometeorologi yang disebabkan oleh badai adalah?

• Badai Katrina di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2005

• Kekeringan di Afrika Timur

• Tsunami di Samudra Hindia pada tahun 2004

• Gempa bumi di San Francisco pada tahun 1906

Answer explanation

An example of a hydrometeorological disaster caused by a storm is Hurricane Katrina in the United States in 2005.

Apa penyebab utama bencana non-alam?

• Perubahan iklim

• Fenomena alam atau kekuatan alam

• Pergerakan lempeng tektonik

• Kegiatan manusia

Answer explanation

Human activities are the main cause of non-natural disasters, such as industrial accidents, pollution, deforestation, and urbanization.

Pabrik kimia kecelakaan di Bhopal, India pada tahun 1984 disebabkan oleh?

• Kesalahan teknis

• Kebakaran hutan

• Badai

• Gempa bumi

Answer explanation

The chemical factory accident in Bhopal, India in 1984 was caused by a technical error, not a forest fire, storm, or earthquake.

Apa penyebab utama bencana sosial?

• Gerakan lempeng tektonik

• Kegiatan manusia

• Faktor sosial

• Perubahan iklim

Answer explanation

Social factors are the main cause of social disasters, as they encompass various aspects of human behavior and societal structures that can lead to catastrophic events.

Sebuah contoh bencana sosial yang disebabkan oleh perang adalah?

• Badai Katrina di Amerika Serikat

• Perang saudara di Suriah

• Kelaparan di beberapa negara di Afrika

• Kecelakaan pabrik kimia di Bhopal, India

Answer explanation

An example of a social disaster caused by war is the civil war in Syria, which has led to widespread destruction, displacement of civilians, and loss of lives.