Biology EOC Review Quiz 1

What is a fundamental characteristic of all living organisms?

• Ability to reproduce

• Presence of multiple cells

• Ability to consume oxygen

• Ability to grow in size

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NGSS.HS-LS3-1

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Which biomolecule is primarily responsible for quick energy supply?

• Nucleic acids

• Carbohydrates

• Lipids

• Proteins

What is the monomer of proteins?

• Amino acids

• Nucleotides

• Sugars

• Fatty acids

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What is a distinctive feature of prokaryotic cells compared to eukaryotic cells?

• Absence of a nucleus

• Presence of a nucleus

• Complex structure

• Larger size

Which is not a kingdom of eukaryotes?

• Fungi

• Archaea

• Plants

• Animals

During which phase of the cell cycle is DNA replicated?

• Interphase

• Prophase

• Mitosis

• Cytokinesis

What is the result of meiosis?

• Cell growth

• Four different cells

• DNA replication

• Two identical cells

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NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Which phase follows anaphase in mitosis?

• Telophase

• Prometaphase

• Prophase

• Interphase

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What is the shape of the DNA molecule?

• Triple helix

• Quadruple helix

• Double helix

• Single helix

What does DNA stand for?

• Dinucleic acid

• Deoxynucleic acid

• Dioxyribonucleic acid

• Deoxyribonucleic acid