Devolution in Governmental Power

What is devolution in the context of governmental power?

• The process where power is centralized within a national government

• The transfer of power from regional governments to a central authority

• The transfer of power from a central government to a regional government

• The elimination of government power altogether

Which of the following can be a reason for devolution?

• The desire to increase national unity

• The physical geography of a state, such as being divided by mountains or rivers

• The reduction of administrative expenses

• The increase in international trade

What term is used to describe the phenomenon where physical separation decreases the likelihood of interaction between people?

• Cultural diffusion

• Distance decay

• Demographic transition

• Cultural integration

What can the desire for more local power over political and daily decisions lead to, as exemplified by the Basque people in Spain?

• Centralization

• Devolution

• Colonization

• Globalization

What unique characteristic do the Basque people of Spain have compared to the rest of Spain?

• They use a different currency.

• They have a different religion.

• They have their own unique language and cultural identity.

• They have a different form of government.

What is the primary reason the Basques want more autonomy and independence from Spain?

• To join another nation

• To gain more control over their lives

• To establish a new religion

• To improve economic conditions

What does it mean when the Basques are described as a "stateless nation"?

• They do not desire any form of government

• They are not recognized by other nations

• They do not have their own independent country

• They have multiple states within their region

Aside from physical geography, what other element can contribute to devolution?

• Economic disparities

• Cultural elements

• Technological advancements

• Military presence

Why can the desire for more autonomy be risky for multinational states?

• It can lead to economic collapse

• It can cause political instability

• It can enhance national unity

• It can improve international relations

What is ethnic separatism as described in the context of the Basques and Catalans in Spain?

• A movement where ethnic groups seek to form their own independent government

• A policy implemented by the government to suppress minority groups

• A cultural festival celebrating ethnic diversity

• A trade agreement between different ethnic regions