Understanding the U.S. Government: Checks and Balances

What could potentially happen if there were no checks and balances in the government?

• The government could impose unfair laws.

• Taxes would be lower.

• Schools would be less effective.

• Citizens would have more freedom.

What is the main purpose of the U.S. Constitution?

• To structure the government and define its powers

• To declare independence from Britain

• To outline the rights of citizens

• To elect the President

How many senators does each state in the U.S. have?

• One

• Two

• Four

• Depends on the state's population

How many members are in the U.S. House of Representatives?

• 50

• 300

• 100

• 435

Who advises the President of the United States?

• The Supreme Court

• The Senate

• The Cabinet

• State Governors

What role does the Vice President play if the President cannot perform their duties?

• Leads the Supreme Court

• Becomes a member of the Cabinet

• Takes over as the President

• Acts as a senator

What is the highest court in the United States?

• The Federal Court

• The Supreme Court

• The State Court

• The Appellate Court

What does the Supreme Court do with laws that are unconstitutional?

• Amends them

• Approves them

• Rejects them

• Sends them back to Congress

What does the legislative branch do if the President vetoes a bill?

• Abandons the bill

• Sends it to the Supreme Court

• Can override the veto with enough votes

• Passes the bill automatically

What can Congress do if the Supreme Court finds a law unconstitutional?

• Request a re-evaluation

• Nothing; the decision is final

• Pass the law again

• Amend the Constitution