U.S. Constitution Quiz

What does the term "bail" refer to as used in the U.S. Constitution?

• The process of appointing judges to the federal courts.

• The security given for the release of a person from prison, assuring their appearance in court.

• The decision made by a jury at the end of a trial.

• The right of a state to maintain a militia.

What is the primary purpose of the "Bill of Rights" in the U.S. Constitution?

• To outline the structure of the federal government.

• To define the relationship between the federal and state governments.

• To protect individual freedoms by limiting the powers of the government.

• To establish the federal budget.

According to the Fifth Amendment, what protection does it provide to individuals?

• It allows for the right to bear arms.

• It protects against self-incrimination and guarantees due process of law.

• It guarantees the freedom of speech.

• It outlines the powers of the President.

What is the significance of the "double jeopardy" clause found in the Fifth Amendment?

• It prevents a person from being tried twice for the same offense.

• It allows a person to be tried in two different states for the same crime.

• It ensures all citizens receive a jury trial.

• It provides the right to a speedy trial.

What does the Eighth Amendment prohibit?

• The quartering of soldiers in private homes.

• The imposition of excessive bail or fines, and cruel and unusual punishments.

• The right to keep and bear arms.

• Unreasonable searches and seizures.

Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?

• Legislative

• Executive

• Judicial

• None of the above

How can the Judicial branch check the powers of the Legislative branch?

• By vetoing laws

• By declaring laws unconstitutional

• By impeaching members

• By proposing new laws

Which of the following is a check that the Legislative branch has over the Executive branch?

• Appointing Supreme Court Justices

• Declaring war

• Vetoing legislation

• Impeaching the president

What does the Tenth Amendment state about the division of powers?

• All powers not given to the federal government are reserved for the states.

• The federal government has supreme authority over the states.

• States have no powers outside of those explicitly granted by the Constitution.

• The federal government can take over state functions in times of national emergency.

Which amendment provides the right to bear arms?

• First Amendment

• Second Amendment

• Fourth Amendment

• Eighth Amendment