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What is the term for any behavior that impedes the course of therapy?

• Resistance

• Regression

• Transference

• Projection

Which therapy emphasizes finding out what is wrong with the patient’s current life and taking steps to change it?

• Cognitive therapy

• Behaviour therapy

• Client-centered therapy

• Existential therapy

Which therapeutic technique involves the patient lying on a couch and freely associating while the analyst sits behind and occasionally makes remarks or asks questions?

• Free association

• Rational-emotive psychotherapy

• Client-centred therapy

• Systematic desensitization

According to Freud’s views, psychological disturbances are primarily due to:

• Hidden conflicts between unconscious components of personality

• Lack of social support

• Childhood traumas

• Biological predispositions

Which therapeutic approach aims to replace the patient’s irrational beliefs with more appropriate modes of thinking?

• Psychodynamic therapy

• Cognitive therapy

• Behavioral therapy

• Humanistic therapy

The technique of systematic desensitization, flooding, and aversive therapy are commonly associated with humanistic therapy.

• True
• False

In client-centred therapy, therapists assume that people are inherently evil and need to be guided towards goodness.

• False
• True

Behaviour therapists believe that neurosis is primarily caused by maladaptive learning and advocate for a form of re-education as a remedy.

• True
• False

In psychoanalysis, the patient is encouraged to freely associate while lying on a couch, while the therapist sits behind and occasionally intervenes with remarks or questions.

• False

• True

Classical psychoanalysis is the only form of psychotherapy practiced in Western society now.

• True
• False