K5 - Principles of building

What is the primary purpose of raft foundations?

• To support structures on weak soil layers

• To reduce the cost of construction

• To increase the height of the building

• To provide better insulation

Which type of roof has a pitch of no more than 10 degrees?

• Gable roof

• Hip roof

• Mansard roof

• Flat roof

Which type of wall construction is the best for thermal insulation?

• Timber frame walls

• Cavity walls

• Glass walls

• Solid walls

Which type of insulation is best known as 'PIR'?

• Foam-Board insulation (Celotex)

• Loose-Fill insulation

• Batt and Roll Insulation

• Spray foam insulation

Which type of roof is characterised when there is a sloping side on the gable end?

• Gable roof

• Hip roof

• Mansard roof

• Flat roof

What is the primary function of a wall in building construction?

• Aesthetic appeal

• Support the roof

• Provide insulation

• All of the above

Which type of foundation goes deep into the ground?

• Pile foundation

• Raft foundation

• Pad foundation

• Strip foundation

Which wall is primarily used for load-bearing purposes?

• Timber partition wall

• Retaining wall

• Exterior cavity wall

• Curtain wall

In construction, what does the abbreviation 'DPM' stands for?

• Diploma Psychological Medicine

• Damage Per Minute

• Damp Proof Membrane

• Disruptive Pattern Material

What standards are required to pass as a 'passive house'?

• High quality insulation & Airtight construction

• Heat control and robust windows

• Thermal bridge free design & Heat recovery ventilation

• All of them